Concrete composite containing silicon micro powder and preparation method thereof

A technology of concrete composition and silicon micropowder, which is applied in the direction of mixing operation control, mixing operation control device, clay preparation device, etc., can solve the problems of increasing concrete bleeding, increasing concrete shrinkage, and high price, so as to reduce temperature shrinkage cracking, Improves strength and durability and reduces hydration temperature rise

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-06
RAILWAY ENG RES INST CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, metakaolin and silica fume have good reinforcement effects, but the price is high. Metakaolin needs to be calcined and ground, which consumes a lot of energy. Silica fume will increase the shrinkage of concrete. For concrete mixed with finely ground slag, the amount of ground slag is less than 70% %, the concrete hydration temperature rise is higher, but too high content will...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Preparation of microsilica powder: crush and grind quartz rock into microsilica powder with a specific surface area of ​​538m 2 / kg, SiO 2 Content 98.35%.

[0031] The ratio of the cementitious material is: silica powder: 10%, cement: 60%, and ground slag powder: 40%.

[0032] Coarse aggregate: gravel; fine aggregate: river sand; admixture: polycarboxylate superplasticizer

[0033] Concrete mix ratio (kg / m 3 ): cementitious material: 480; fine aggregate: 725; coarse aggregate: 1135; water: 139; admixture: 4.8.

[0034] Concrete properties: compressive strength 3d: 50.4MPa; 28d: 65.9MPa.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Preparation of microsilica powder: crush and grind quartz rock into microsilica powder with a specific surface area of ​​878m 2 / kg, SiO 2 Content 97.18%.

[0037] The ratio of the cementitious material is: silica powder: 3%, cement: 97%.

[0038] Coarse aggregate: gravel; fine aggregate: machine-made sand; additives: naphthalene-based high-efficiency water reducer, expansion agent.

[0039] Concrete mix ratio (kg / m 3 ): cementitious material: 360; fine aggregate: 750; coarse aggregate: 1080; water: 150; admixture: 3.2.

[0040] Concrete properties: compressive strength 3d: 25.9MPa; 28d: 38.7MPa.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Preparation of microsilica powder: crush and grind quartz rock into microsilica powder with a specific surface area of ​​438m 2 / kg, SiO 2 Content 99.05%.

[0043] The ratio of the cementitious material is: silica powder: 30%, cement: 50%; ground slag powder 20%.

[0044] Coarse aggregate: crushed pebbles; fine aggregate: 50% machine-made sand + 50% river sand; admixture: melamine-based high-efficiency water reducer, early strength agent.

[0045] Concrete mix ratio (kg / m 3 ): cementitious material: 250; fine aggregate: 765; coarse aggregate: 1036; water: 123; admixture: 3.7.

[0046] Concrete performance: compressive strength: 3d: 26.1MPa; 28d: 34.7MPa.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete composite containing silicon micro powder and a preparation method thereof. The concrete composite is mixed and prepared from gelled material, additive, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water, wherein the dosage range of the gelled material in the concrete is 250 kg/m3-700 kg/m3, the gelled material contains 10 kg/m3-200 kg/m3 of silicon micro powder, and the balance is the admixture of cement and mineral. By using the concrete composite and the preparation method, concrete hydration temperature rise can be obviously reduced, the possibility of concrete cracking is reduced and the durability of concrete is effectively improved. The concrete composite and the preparation method can be prepared into concrete suitable for various purposes.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a high-performance building material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] Concrete is the most widely used building material in modern times, and it is also the largest man-made material at present. Compared with other commonly used building materials, cement concrete not only has the advantages of low production energy consumption, wide source of raw materials, simple process, and low production cost, but also has the characteristics of durability, fire prevention, strong applicability, and convenient application. Therefore, for a long time to come, cement concrete will still be the most widely used and used building material. With the development of concrete technology, people realize that mineral admixtures play an important role in improving concrete workability, improving concrete durability, reducing cement consumption, and reducing environmental pollution. Mineral admixtures have become indi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00B28C7/04
CPCC04B28/02Y02W30/91C04B14/06C04B14/106C04B14/28C04B18/08C04B18/142C04B18/144C04B18/145C04B18/146C04B20/008C04B20/026C04B22/008C04B2103/20C04B2103/302C04B2103/304
Inventor 李化建易忠来谭盐宾谢永江仲新华冯仲伟朱长华
Owner RAILWAY ENG RES INST CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCI
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