Amide alkaloid and preparation method thereof
A technology of alkaloids and amides, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of easy recurrence after drug withdrawal, influence on serotonin, and large side effects, and achieve the effect of shortening the immobility time of forced swimming
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Take 6.3kg of the whole plant of Betelgeus chinensis, dry, pulverize, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, and use 6 times the amount of medicinal materials in 95% ethanol (mL / g) to reflux extract twice for 2 hours each time, filter while hot, and combine The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 200 g of ethanol extract. The extract was suspended in 700mL of deionized water, extracted five times with equal volumes of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate successively, the extracts were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure and evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain 54g of petroleum ether extract and 62g of ethyl acetate extract , Water extract 84g.
[0022] After dissolving 25g of ethyl acetate extract with solvent, mix the sample with an equivalent amount of 100-200 mesh silica gel, evaporate the solvent, weigh 450g of 100-200 mesh silica gel wet packing column (6 × 50cm), and press petroleum ether: acetic acid Ethyl ester = 9:1, 8:2, 6:4, 4:6, ...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Using the preparation method of the present invention, the amide alkaloid N-(2'-hydroxyl-ethyl)-N-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxy Base-phenyl, its structure is identified, test method and result are as follows:
[0026] Physical properties: white powder, easily soluble in ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol and other organic solvents, hardly soluble in water.
[0027] EI / MS (m / z): 224 (M+1, 9.75), 223 (M + , 5.27), 178 (4.28), 165 (61.49), 149 (3.99), 121 (12.63), 77 (57.33), 74 (5.34), 45 (100.00).
[0028] IR (KBr): 3448.08cm -1 、2925.84cm -1 、2848.00cm -1 、1439.15cm -1 、1711.57cm -1 、1633.73cm -1 、1267.89cm -1 、1230-1030cm -1 、1044.02cm -1 .
[0029] 1 H-NMR and 13 See Table 1 for C-NMR data.
[0030] The NMR data comparison table (CDCl 3 )
[0031]
[0032]
Embodiment 3
[0034] Antidepressant activity test
[0035] 1. Administration method and animal grouping
[0036] Petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract and compound of the present invention are dispersed in 0.2% CMC-Na aqueous solution and are prepared into suspension; Positive control medicine clomipramine hydrochloride is dispersed in water and is prepared into suspension; Water extract Make a solution with distilled water.
[0037] The doses for intragastric administration of mice are: petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract and water extract 50mg·kg each -1 , 100mg·kg -1 ; Clomipramine hydrochloride 30mg·kg -1 0.2% CMC-Na aqueous solution of equal volume of the blank control group; compound of the present invention 5mg·kg -1 , 10mg·kg -1 . The volume of animal administration was 0.2mL / 10g.
[0038] Take 96 male Kunming mice with a body weight of (20±2) g, raise them in a room at (25±1)°C, drink water and eat freely, and adapt for 1 week. They were randomly divided...
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