1,550nm-waveband light beam tracking and communication integrated optical detection device
A technology of optical detection and space optical communication, applied in the field of space optical communication, can solve the problems of complex structure of space optical communication system, and achieve the effect of reducing the volume and simplifying the structure of the device
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0008] Specific implementation mode one: the following combination figure 1 This embodiment is described. This embodiment is composed of a main imaging lens 1, a 2×2 lens array 2, four optical fiber heads 3, four APD detectors 4 and a signal processing system 5.
[0009] The receiving light beam of the space optical communication system enters the main imaging lens 1, and after being focused by the main imaging lens 1, it enters the 2×2 lens array 2 and forms a spot on the 2×2 lens array 2. The spot formed on each lens Coupled into an optical fiber head 3, each optical fiber head 3 inputs its coupled optical signal to an APD detector 4, and each APD detector 4 converts the received optical signal into a voltage signal and outputs it to the signal processing system 5, the signal The processing system 5 processes the four voltage signals received at the same time to obtain the deflection angle of the optical axis of the received beam of the space optical communication system on ...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0011] Specific implementation mode two: the following combination figure 1 Describe this embodiment, this embodiment is a further description of Embodiment 1, the method for the signal processing system 5 to process the voltage signal it receives is: set the four voltage signal values received by the signal processing system 5 as V A , V B , V C and V D , where V A and V B The corresponding spot signal is on the two lenses in the same row of the 2×2 lens array 2, V C and V D The corresponding spot signal is on the two lenses in the other row of the 2×2 lens array 2, V A and V C The corresponding spot signal is on the two lenses in the same column of the 2×2 lens array 2, V B and V D The corresponding spot signal is on the two lenses of another column of the 2×2 lens array 2,
[0012] The communication processing part of the signal processing system 5 adds the four voltage signal values to obtain the voltage and V SUM , its expression is: V SUM =V A +V B +V ...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0019] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is a further description of Embodiment 2. The communication processing part of the signal processing system 5 converts the voltage and V SUM with the preset decision threshold V th are compared when V SUM >V th , carry out photoelectric decoding and output 1 code signal, when V SUM th , carry out photoelectric decoding and output a 0-code signal, and realize the communication with the receiving light beam of the space optical communication system.
[0020] In this embodiment, the optical signals of 0 and 1 codes input into the device are converted into 0 and 1 code point signals for photoelectric decoding to realize the communication function.
[0021] In the present invention, the 2×2 lens array 2 is located in front of the focal point of the main imaging lens 1 .
[0022] The main imaging lens 1 can be a transmissive telescope with an aperture of 80 mm and a focal length of 1 m.
[0023] The size of each lens in the 2×2 lens array 2 ...
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