Method for preparing barium strontium titanate composite ceramic with low-temperature sintering by adding B2O3-Li2CO3 auxiliary sintering agent
A strontium barium calcium titanate, low temperature sintering technology, applied in electrical components, piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, circuits, etc. Improve the cost of material preparation, and achieve the effects of shortening the holding time, broadening the Curie peak, and improving the dielectric constant-temperature stability
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Embodiment example 1
[0026] The formula for selecting the main crystal phase is Ba 0.4 Sr 0.3 Ca 0.3 TiO 3 , prepared by the oxalate co-precipitation method, the sintering aid is 0.5wt% B 2 o 3 -2.5wt%Li 2 CO 3 . Using the traditional electronic ceramic preparation process, the sintering temperatures are 980°C, 1000°C, 1030°C, 1050°C, 1080°C, 1100°C for 2 hours, and the sintering densities are 4.326, 4.978, 5.053, 5.051, 5.026, 5.042g / cm 3 , the theoretical density of this system is 5.149g / cm 3 . After the sample is processed into the required size, it is electroded and encapsulated, and then its electrical properties are measured. This example figure 1 Shown is the relationship curve between ceramic bulk density and temperature, which shows that adding this sintering aid can significantly reduce the sintering temperature of strontium barium calcium titanate composite ceramics, and the sintering temperature of this formula is about 1000°C.
Embodiment example 2
[0028] The formula for selecting the main crystal phase is Ba 0.7Sr 0.2 Ca 0.1 TiO 3 , prepared by the oxalate co-precipitation method, the sintering aid is 0.5wt% B 2 o 3 -2.5wt%Li 2 CO 3 . Using traditional electronic ceramic preparation technology, the sintering temperatures are 980°C, 1000°C, 1030°C, 1050°C, 1080°C, 1100°C for 2 hours, and the sintering densities are 4.566, 5.136, 5.554, 5.561, 5.511, 5.548g / cm 3 , the theoretical density of this system is 5.635g / cm 3 . After the sample is processed into the required size, it is electroded and encapsulated, and then its electrical properties are measured. This example figure 2 As shown, the result is the same as in Example 1, and the sintering temperature of this formulation is about 1030°C.
Embodiment example 3
[0030] The formula for selecting the main crystal phase is Ba 0.6 Sr 0.3 Ca 0.1 TiO 3 , prepared by the oxalate co-precipitation method, the sintering aid is 1.0wt% B 2 o 3 -2.3wt% Li 2 CO 3 . Using the traditional electronic ceramic preparation process, the sintering temperatures are 950°C, 970°C, 980°C, 1000°C, 1020°C, 1050°C for 2 hours, and the sintering densities are 4.912, 5.236, 5.355, 5.325, 5.328, 5.307g / cm 3 , the theoretical density of this system is 5.545g / cm 3 . After the sample is processed into the required size, it is electroded and encapsulated, and then its electrical properties are measured. This example image 3 Shown is the relationship between dielectric constant and temperature, indicating that after adding this additive, the Curie peak of the ceramic is broadened, and the temperature stability of the dielectric constant becomes better.
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