siRNA capability of preventing influenza virus as well as expression vector and pharmaceutical composition of siRNA
A technology for expressing vectors and compositions, applied in DNA/RNA fragments, using vectors to introduce foreign genetic material, antiviral agents, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1: siRNA that can prevent and treat influenza
[0049] 1. Determination of the target sequence of influenza virus
[0050] More than 3,000 influenza-related genes were collected from the genkbank database. Using bioinformatics analysis methods, these sequences were classified, analyzed, and compared, and a group of influenza viruses targeting PB2, PB1, and PA were found. Highly conserved regions of , MP, NP, NS genes, so as to find out the target sequence, which is the highly conserved regions of different species of influenza virus or influenza virus pressure type genes PB2, PB1, PA, MP, NP, NS.
[0051] The selected artificial sequence interacts specifically with one or several of the following target sequences, which can inhibit the replication or expression of influenza virus genes that cause influenza in humans or animals. The target sequences are as follows:
[0052] TARGET PB2-1: 5'GCCATAATTAAGAAGTACA 3') (SEQ ID NO.43)
[0053] TARGET PB2-2: 5'GAAGTGCT...
Embodiment 2
[0138] Example 2. Effect of siRNA modification on the interference effect
[0139] Using synthetic 2'-O-methyl ribonucleosides, 2'-fluoropyrimidine nucleosides and locked nucleosides, a series of siRNAs with different chemical modifications were synthesized against the luciferase gene. The siRNA sequence is the sense strand 5'UGAAGAGCCUGAUCAAAUA 3 ', the antisense strand is 3'ACUUCUCGGACUAGUUUAU 5', the different modification methods of the site are as ( figure 1 ). These synthesized and modified siRNA molecules were transfected into different cell lines Hela and MCF-7 cells stably expressing the luciferase gene by liposome transfection. and liposomes, and then mix the two together, let stand at room temperature for 20 minutes, and add the siRNA to the cells to complete the transfection after the liposomes are encapsulated. After a certain period of time, the intensity of luciferase fluorescence was detected to evaluate the silencing effects of different modified siRNAs.
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Embodiment 3
[0141] Embodiment three, the biological activity assay of influenza virus siRNA
[0142] Influenza siRNA was transferred into canine kidney passage cells (MDCK) at a concentration of 100 nM, avian influenza virus H5N1 was added 5 hours after transfection, and untransfected virus (normal) and transfected with no target siRNA were used as controls. After 45 hours of transfection, crystal violet staining was used to detect the interference effect of siRNA on the virus. The results show that siRNA interference with viral genes can effectively inhibit its proliferation in cells image 3 . In the same way, detect the interference effect of siRNA on the virus after 68 hours of transfection, see Figure 4 , the inhibitory effect of siRNA on the virus after transfection 68h (the last group of pictures is 100X, the next group of pictures is 200X), the results show that after 68 hours, siRNA still has a strong inhibitory effect on the virus ( Figure 4 ).
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