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Preparation method of nano-metal sulfide

A nano-metal and sulfide technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., to achieve good application potential, safe environment, and simple preparation methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-14
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The preparation method introduces the organic phase (oil phase) into the culture solution (water phase) to form a water-oil two-phase reaction system, which solves the problem that unstable metal ions that are easily hydrolyzed are difficult to prepare corresponding nano The metal sulfide conundrum

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nano-metal sulfide
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  • Preparation method of nano-metal sulfide

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] (1) Inoculate the S 2- In the generated culture solution, the solution A1 is obtained, and the volume of the sulfate-reducing bacteria solution added is S 2- Generate 10% of the culture medium volume;

[0049] (2) preparation is dissolved with the carbon tetrachloride solution of 0.05mol / L tin tetrachloride as solution B1;

[0050] (3) 150ml solution B1 is first moved into a conical flask with a volume of 500ml, then 350ml solution A1 is moved into the conical flask, and when the solution A1 is taken out, slowly add to the wall so as not to disturb the lower floor solution B1; After sealing the Erlenmeyer flask, incubate at a constant temperature at 35°C; after 21 days, the reaction is complete, and a yellow precipitate is formed at the bottom of the Erlenmeyer flask;

[0051] (4) At 2000r·min -1 The precipitate obtained in step (3) was collected by centrifugation for 20 min under the conditions, and the precipitate collected by centrifugation was first washed 5 time...

Embodiment 2

[0060] (1) Inoculate the S 2- In the generated culture solution, the solution A2 is obtained, and the volume of the sulfate-reducing bacteria solution added is S 2- Generate 5% of the culture medium volume.

[0061] (2) preparation is dissolved with the carbon disulfide solution of 0.1mol / L tin tetrachloride as solution B2;

[0062] (3) 88ml solution B2 is first moved into a conical flask with a volume of 500ml, then 350ml solution A2 is moved into the conical flask, and when the solution A2 is pipetted, slowly add to the wall so as not to disturb the lower floor solution B2; After sealing the Erlenmeyer flask, incubate at a constant temperature at 25°C; after 25 days, the coupling reaction is completed, and a yellow precipitate is formed at the bottom of the Erlenmeyer flask;

[0063] (4) At 2000r·min -1 The precipitate obtained in step (3) was collected by centrifugation for 20 min under the conditions, and the precipitate collected by centrifugation was first washed with...

Embodiment 3

[0066] (1) Inoculate the sulfate-reducing bacteria solution with a turbidity of 150 NTU into 2- In the generated culture solution, the solution A3 is obtained, and the volume of the sulfate-reducing bacteria solution added is S 2- Generate 20% of the culture medium volume.

[0067] (2) preparation is dissolved with the benzene solution of 0.0125mol / L tin tetrachloride to be solution B3;

[0068] (3) 350ml solution A3 is first moved into a conical flask with a volume of 2000ml, then 1400ml solution B3 is moved into the conical flask, and when the solution B3 is pipetted, slowly add to the wall so as not to disturb the lower floor solution A3; After the Erlenmeyer flask was sealed, it was cultured at a constant temperature at 45°C; after 39 days, the coupling reaction was completed, and a yellow precipitate was formed at the bottom of the Erlenmeyer flask;

[0069] (4) At 2000r·min -1 The precipitate obtained in step (3) was collected by centrifugation for 20 min under certai...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano-metal sulfide, which belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano-materials. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating sulfate reducing bacteria into S2-generation culture solution so as to get solution A; adding precursor metal salts of metal ions which are easy to hydrolyze into an organic solvent, and dissolving so as to get solution B; merging the solution A and the solution B into a same container, performing sealed culture at the temperature of 25-45 DEG C, and performing centrifugal collection on precipitate generated at the bottom of a bottle after the end of reaction; and removing impurities in the precipitate, and then performing vacuum drying so as to get the nano-metal sulfide. By adopting the method, the problems that the metal ions which are easy to hydrolyze in the culture solution can cause the formation of the non-target precipitate and the acidification of the culture solution so as to be difficult to prepare the corresponding nano-metal sulfide by using the biological reduction- chemical precipitation coupling reaction method can be solved; and the method is simple, high-efficient, low in consumption, safe and environment-friendly, and shows good application potential in green preparation of the nano-material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing nanometer metal sulfides, in particular to a method for preparing nanometer metal sulfides in a water-oil two-phase system using the principle of bioreduction-chemical precipitation coupling reaction (CRBRCP), which belongs to nanomaterials Preparation technology field. Background technique [0002] Metal sulfides are an important category in the family of inorganic materials, and play an irreplaceable role in the fields of chemical engineering, national defense and military industry, electronics industry, petroleum industry, and environmental monitoring. For example, ZnS, CdS and PbS are all important semiconductor materials, which are widely used in many aspects such as photocatalysis, photoelectric conversion, photosensitive elements and optical devices; MoS 2 、WS 2 and TiS 2 All have a unique layered structure, showing good lubricating, catalytic, energy storage and hydrogen storage properties; SnS...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P11/00C12N1/20C12R1/01
Inventor 辛宝平陈实马兴泰吴莹
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY