Method for preparing sulfur and processing tail gas by taking ammonium bisulfite as intermediate
A technology for ammonium bisulfite and tail gas treatment, which is applied in the direction of sulfur preparation/purification, separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as high operating costs and energy consumption, long process flow, and large construction investment, and achieve Effects of reduced operating costs and energy consumption, and shortened processes
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[0026] A method for making sulfur and tail gas treatment using ammonium bisulfite as an intermediate is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
[0027] 1) adopt prior art to the NH of sour water stripping unit 3 Separation to obtain gaseous ammonia or ammonia water;
[0028] 2) The tail gas of the Claus sulfur recovery unit is incinerated to remove all non-SO4 in the tail gas 2 Sulfide is oxidized to SO 2 ;
[0029] 3) The tail gas after incineration and the NH separated from the acidic water stripping unit 3 Reacts in liquid phase to form NH 4 HSO 3 and (NH 4 ) 2 SO 3 , to purify exhaust emissions;
[0030] 4) NH 4 HSO 3 and (NH 4 ) 2 SO 3 The aqueous solution is atomized and sprayed into the reaction furnace of the Claus sulfur recovery unit, and the NH after thermal decomposition 3 is decomposed into N 2 , SO 2 Participate in the Claus reaction to generate elemental sulfur.
[0031] The main reactions are as follows:
[0032] h 2 S / S X / COS / CS 2...
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