124 results about "Bisulfate salt" patented technology

An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter, and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes at least one sorbent and a sulfate such as sodium bisulfate. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which tend to agglomerate when wetted.

An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter, and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes at least one sorbent and a sulfate such as sodium bisulfate. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which tend to agglomerate when wetted.

An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter, and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes at least one sorbent and a sulfate such as sodium bisulfate. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which tend to agglomerate when wetted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical organic synthesis, and discloses a synthesis method of 1, 3-propane sultone without generation of three wastes. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: by taking allyl alcohol, sulfite and hydrosulfite as raw materials, generating 3-hydroxy propanesulfonate; then removing part of water, adding a solvent A to separate out sulfite, filtering, and adding sulfuric acid into filtrate for acidification; and adding a solvent B to separate out sulfate, filtering and separating out the sulfate, and adding a dehydrating agent to carry out dehydration cyclization reaction to prepare the 1, 3-propane sultone. According to the synthesis method provided by the invention, a 1, 3-propane sultone product with the yield not lower than 95% and the purity reaching 99.9% or above and a sulfate byproduct with the purity reaching 99.6% or above can be obtained; no waste gas, waste solid or waste water is generated in the reaction process, the catalyst sulfite can be repeatedly used, and the used solvent is easy to recover and can be repeatedly used.

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic ester, and particularly relates to a preparation method of fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil, which comprises the following steps: carrying out esterification reaction on pentaerythritol and fatty acid in the presence of a catalyst and a color retention agent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil, the catalyst comprises at least one of stannous octoate, stannous oxalate, stannous oxide, tetrabutyl titanate, isopropyl titanate and sodium hydrogen sulfate; the color retention agent comprises at least one of sodium hypophosphite, hypophosphorous acid, activated carbon and sodium sulfite. The color retention agent sodium hypophosphite is matched with the specific catalyst such as stannous oxalate, so that the petroleum color number of the produced fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil is smaller, and meanwhile, the esterification reaction time is shorter.

The invention discloses a sustainable purification method based on nanobubbles, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The sustainable purification method based on the nanobubbles comprises the following steps: preparing a nanobubble solution through a nanobubble generator; mixing the nano-bubble solution with hydrogen persulfate to activate the hydrogen persulfate, and promoting decomposition of the hydrogen persulfate on a nano-bubble interface to generate free sulfate radicals; the peroxydisulfate is used for water treatment and purification after being activated. By means of the innovative structural design and the utilization of the characteristics of the nano bubbles, the oxidative degradation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the purification capacity can be kept as long as several months, low-energy-consumption, pollution-free and sustainable green environment restoration is achieved, and an efficient, environment-friendly and economical new way is provided for water pollution treatment.

The invention discloses a composite browning liquid for a printed circuit board and a preparation method of the composite browning liquid. The composite browning liquid comprises the following components: 60-85 g / L of 98 wt% concentrated sulfuric acid, 12-20 g / L of 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide, 1-2 g / L of a modified corrosion inhibitor, 8-14 g / L of a silane coupling agent, 1.5-3 g / L of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, 4-8 g / L of an impregnating compound, 5-8 g / L of a dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water. The modified corrosion inhibitor prepared by a specific method, the silane coupling agent, the ionic liquid and the compound surfactant are scientifically compounded, so that the copper surface treatment effect is remarkably improved, and the inherent contradiction between binding force improvement and over-etching prevention of a traditional browning liquid is solved; the browning liquid has the advantages of stable treatment effect, long service life, reduction of waste liquid output and the like, and is suitable for industrial production requirements of high-density printed circuit boards.

The invention discloses a tetrahydrocarbazole enhanced fluorescent probe for detecting hydrosulfite as well as a preparation method and application of the tetrahydrocarbazole enhanced fluorescent probe. The fluorescent probe is a 2-(2-(5-(2, 2-dimethyl-2, 3, 4, 9-tetrahydro-1H-1, 3-methyl carbazole-6-yl) furan-2-yl) vinyl)-3-ethyl benzothiazole-3-onium iodised salt compound, namely, TC-FV-BT, and the fluorescent probe can be applied to the field of fluorescence detection. The probe TC-FV-BT can be used for specifically recognizing the hydrosulfite. Under sunlight, after bisulfite is added into a DMF / H2O (2: 8, v / v) solution of the probe TC-FV-BT, the color of the solution is changed from dark pink to white, under irradiation of ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 365 nm, the solution emits orange fluorescence at the emission wavelength of 605 nm, the fluorescence color of the solution is changed from colorless to orange, the response time is 4 min, the detection limit of the bisulfite reaches 77.27 nM, and the detection limit of the bisulfite reaches 77.27 nM. The fluorescent probe shows good selectivity and anti-interference performance, and has a good application prospect in the fields of environmental analysis, food and the like as a fluorescent probe for detecting hydrosulfite.

The invention provides a reverse osmosis reducing agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of reverse osmosis water treatment.The reverse osmosis reducing agent comprises a first reducing agent, a second reducing agent and a solvent; the first reducing agent is thiosulfate, and the second reducing agent is sulfite and / or bisulfite; the mass ratio of the first reducing agent to the second reducing agent is (1: 18)-(10: 1). The reverse osmosis reducing agent can be applied to reverse osmosis water treatment, the reverse osmosis reducing agent is added into reverse osmosis inlet water to be treated, and the reverse osmosis inlet water subjected to reduction treatment can be obtained after full reaction. The first reducing agent and the second reducing agent are compounded according to the specific mass ratio, so that the compounded reverse osmosis reducing agent can effectively inhibit the occurrence of advanced oxidation chain reaction while keeping high reducibility, and effective reduction of reverse osmosis inlet water can be realized by using a small amount of the reverse osmosis reducing agent.

The application discloses a preparation and by-product recycling process of acesulfame potassium, and belongs to the technical field of food additive production and processing. Amino sulfonic acid is added into N-butyl pyridine hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid and triethylamine in batches to obtain a homogeneous mixed solution; secondly, the mixed solution and diketene are introduced into a micro-channel reactor to perform a condensation reaction; and the discharge liquid is introduced into a polystyrene sulfonic acid resin loaded SO3 fixed bed reactor to perform a cyclization reaction; subsequently, the cyclization product is subjected to hydrolysis, decolorization, potassium salt crystallization and drying to obtain the acesulfame potassium product; and the crystallization mother liquor is separated through a nanofiltration membrane, and the intercepted liquid is an ionic liquid and triethylamine mixture, which is directly reused. The application inhibits the self-polymerization of diketene through the micro-channel reactor, replaces concentrated sulfuric acid with solid acid to avoid waste acid pollution, and realizes efficient recycling of by-products by combining nanofiltration membrane separation and catalytic depolymerization technology, and has the characteristics of green environmental protection and economic efficiency.

The application relates to the technical field of waste resource utilization and environment functional material preparation, and specifically discloses a preparation method of a manganese oxide loaded copper residue based persulfate hydrogen salt activator. The activator is prepared by taking copper pyrogenic smelting waste residue as a main carrier, taking manganese sulfate monohydrate as a manganese source, and additionally taking ammonium chloride and ammonia water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding the copper residue, mixing and dispersing the copper residue with a precursor solution, carrying out intermittent ultrasonic assisted high-energy ball milling, in-situ precipitation, gradient flow aeration oxidation, magnetic sedimentation washing and vacuum low-temperature drying to obtain the finished product. The activator can be used for degrading tetracycline, phenol and bisphenol A type refractory organic wastewater. The active component is firmly combined with the carrier, the catalytic activity is high, the recycling stability is good, and the heavy metal leaching amount is low. The preparation method is simple in process and mild in condition, realizes high-value utilization of copper residue solid waste, is low in preparation cost, and is easy to realize large-scale production.

The present invention provides a porous hard carbon negative electrode material and its preparation method and sodium ion battery, relating to the technical field of sodium ion batteries; the preparation method comprises the following steps: a template, a hard carbon precursor, an activator and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole hydrogen sulfate are evenly ground to obtain a mixture; the mixture is heated to 700-900°C in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a carbonized material; the carbonized material is subjected to secondary pore formation to obtain a porous carbonized material; the porous carbonized material is washed and dried, and then immersed in a polyoxometalate sodium salt solution to obtain a soaked material; the soaked material is washed and dried, and the dried material is heated to 1200-1400°C in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a porous hard carbon negative electrode material. The present invention introduces active sites into the porous carbon material during the carbonization process, and then introduces polyoxometalate sodium salt on the active sites. The polyoxometalate skeleton in the polyoxometalate sodium salt can allow sodium ions to be transmitted in its micropores, thereby improving the gram capacity and coulombic efficiency of the material.

An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter, and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes at least one sorbent and a sulfate such as sodium bisulfate. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which tend to agglomerate when wetted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of etching, surface brightening or acid pickling compositions, and particularly relates to ITO-Ag-ITO etching liquid as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 15-30% of tartaric acid, 8-20% of sulfocarboxylic acid, 5-15% of disulfate, 3-10% of nitric acid, 2-6% of a sugar alcohol compound, 0.1-5% of polyether amine, 0.01-1% of a corrosion inhibitor and the balance of water. All the components interact with one another, so that the etching selectivity is adjusted, etching is uniform, and undesirable phenomena such as partial falling, black spots, dark spots or short circuits of the Ag film layer are reduced; the activity of the etching liquid to Al is reduced, and Al lateral erosion is not caused; and through multiple mechanisms of complexation-dispersion-adsorption, the reduction reaction of Ag < + > is inhibited, silver particle residues after etching and precipitation in areas such as Al are reduced, the pattern precision is greatly improved, and the product yield in the OLED manufacturing process is remarkably improved. The problems of ITO and Ag etching difference, silver residue, silver precipitation and metal Al corrosion in the prior art are solved.

The present invention relates to an etching solution composition for a silver (Ag)-containing metal film, which contains (A) nitric acid, (B) an organic acid containing a plurality of carboxyl groups, (C) an organic acid containing one carboxyl group, (D) a bisulfate, (E) a nitrate, (F) an aliphatic sulfonic acid, (G) an aromatic sulfonic acid, and (H) water, and which has a concave-convex residue control index (J) of 0.5-1.2, and a method for forming a metal pattern using the same. Thus, no silver (Ag) residue is left in the recessed portion of the etched pattern, and the recrystallization of the solid content of the etching liquid composition can be prevented.

The invention discloses a method for preparing chromic anhydride from a sodium chromate neutral solution, which comprises the following steps: transferring the sodium chromate neutral solution into a storage tank of an anode head tank by using a pump, adjusting the temperature, transferring a sodium hydroxide solution into a storage tank of a cathode head tank, and adjusting the temperature; overflowing the sodium chromate neutral solution after temperature regulation to an anode chamber of an electrolytic bath and then overflowing to an anode circulating tank, and overflowing the sodium hydroxide solution after temperature regulation to a cathode chamber of the electrolytic bath and then overflowing to a cathode circulating tank; electrifying a cathode plate and an anode plate of the electrolytic bath with direct current to start electrolysis; pumping out an anode solution after electrolysis, adding the anode solution into a reaction kettle after evaporation, adding concentrated sulfuric acid, heating and dehydrating, and standing in a clarifier until layering; the upper layer is sodium hydrogen sulfate, and the lower layer is chromic anhydride liquid, cooling and flaking to obtain the high-quality chromic anhydride. The method can effectively shorten the production period, greatly improve the production yield, reduce the labor intensity of workers, avoid high cost of an electrolytic method and avoid a large amount of byproduct chromium-containing sodium hydrogen sulfate of a sulfuric acid method, and is economical and practical.

The invention discloses a continuous preparation method of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and aims to provide a continuous preparation method of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, which is high in reaction rate and high in product yield, and is characterized in that methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol are used as raw materials, and continuous production is realized through reactive distillation; the technical scheme comprises the following steps; the method comprises the following steps: 1, filling a reactive distillation tower with a filler, putting methacrylic acid, ethylene glycol, a polymerization inhibitor and sodium hydrogen sulfate into a feeding tank, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction raw material; 2, turning on a main power supply, starting a reaction control system, starting a cyclic heating device, and controlling the temperature of the rectifying column to be 100-120 DEG C; starting a circulating condensing device, and controlling the temperature of condensed water to be 0-10 DEG C; 3, starting a peristaltic pump to pump the reaction raw materials in the feeding tank into the reaction rectifying tower, starting an air pump to introduce air, collecting condensate water at the top of the rectifying tower at the beginning of reaction, and obtaining a crude ethylene glycol dimethacrylate product at the bottom of the rectifying tower; and 4, timely transferring water and methacrylic acid collected at the tower top to a tower top liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and timely transferring an ethylene glycol dimethacrylate crude product collected at a tower kettle to an ethylene glycol dimethacrylate crude product storage tank through a pipeline.

This invention relates to the field of lithium-ion battery technology, specifically to a method for recycling aluminum metal from high-aluminum cathode material black powder in waste lithium batteries. The method includes: dry mixing the black powder with anhydrous sodium sulfate, acidifying with concentrated sulfuric acid, spraying with an aqueous sodium sulfate solution and adding sodium bisulfate monohydrate to obtain a pretreated material; after staged acidification and roasting, lithium is extracted by water leaching; the water leaching residue is leached under low-acid conditions; the low-acid leachate is precipitated with sodium fluoride to obtain cryolite; the post-aluminum precipitate is then treated with iron removal and pH adjustment to prepare a nickel-cobalt-manganese extraction pre-liquid. This invention, by controlling the distribution of sulfate ions on the aluminum surface and staged roasting, reduces the gas production and aluminum load during low-acid leaching, combined with the directional precipitation of aluminum using low-pH cryolite. This achieves efficient lithium recovery while significantly reducing the loss of nickel, cobalt, and manganese with the aluminum slag. Aluminum is recovered in the form of cryolite for high-value recovery, greatly improving resource utilization and process safety.

This invention provides a method for recovering lithium from lithium-containing aluminum electrolyte waste, relating to the field of lithium-containing waste resource utilization. The lithium-containing aluminum electrolyte waste is mixed with a calcium-containing substance and roasted. The calcium-containing substance includes a first calcium-containing substance and a second calcium-containing substance. The first calcium-containing substance is at least one selected from calcium sulfate, calcium bisulfate, calcium carbonate, or calcium bicarbonate. The second calcium-containing substance is at least one selected from calcium carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, bisulfate, hydroxide, oxide, or chloride. The molar ratio of calcium in the calcium-containing substance to aluminum in the lithium-containing aluminum electrolyte is controlled at 1-4:1. The molar amount of calcium in the carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, and bisulfate is 40%-80% of the total molar amount of calcium in the calcium-containing substance. After roasting, the roasted clinker is mixed with an acidic leachate for lithium extraction. This method significantly improves the lithium leaching rate and effectively and selectively recovers high-value lithium from lithium-containing aluminum electrolytes.

The application discloses a preparation method of high-purity fluorescein sodium. The fluorescein is synthesized from o-phthalic anhydride and resorcinol under the catalysis of sodium bisulfate or potassium bisulfate without using an organic solvent as a solvent, and then the fluorescein is used to prepare fluorescein diacetate; and the high-purity fluorescein sodium is obtained through a synthesis route of saponification, acidification and salt formation. The synthesis route has mild reaction conditions, simple operation steps, no organic solvent, avoids the generation of organic solvent pollution, has low raw material and auxiliary material consumption, low production cost, high purity of reactants and high yield.

The application belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an ammonia-nitrogen removing agent for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The ammonia-nitrogen removing agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: organic chlorine 8-10 parts, peroxide 6-8 parts, oxygen supplier 0.2-0.5 parts, catalyst 0.5-1 part, pH regulator 2 parts, and stabilizer 4-5 parts. The organic chlorine is sodium dichloroisocyanurate and cyanuric chloride, or cyanuric chloride. The catalyst is ferrocene. The pH regulator is sodium bisulfate and phosphate, or phosphate. The stabilizer is anhydrous sodium sulfate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate, or anhydrous sodium sulfate and anhydrous magnesium chloride. The application slowly releases hypochlorous acid through organic precursors, and degrades ammonia-nitrogen in water by combining with the ammonium magnesium phosphate method, so that the concentration is controllable and the effective period is long. While the ammonia-nitrogen removing agent of the application efficiently degrades ammonia-nitrogen, the problem of excessively high initial effective chlorine concentration is avoided, and the safety and stability of the treatment process are significantly improved.

A method for the continuous manufacture of taurine, comprising at least one of (a) – (c): (a) reacting an ethylene oxide and an alkali metal bisulfite to obtain a first intermediate product stream comprising an alkali metal isethionate; (b) reacting the alkali metal isethionate from the first intermediate product stream with ammonia to obtain a second intermediate product stream comprising an alkali metal taurate; and (c) converting the alkali metal taurate from the second intermediate product stream to obtain taurine and at least one by-product, wherein the by- product is suitable for reacting sulfur dioxide to alkali metal bisulfite, and separating the at least one by-product from the taurine to obtain at least one by-product stream comprising the at least one by-product and a product stream comprising the taurine; and an apparatus for the continuous manufacture of taurine.

This application provides a method for recycling lithium-aluminum-silicon glass waste, relating to the field of solid waste resource utilization. The method includes: mixing lithium-aluminum-silicon glass waste powder with additives, calcining to obtain a calcined material, wherein the additives include sodium and calcium salts, the sodium salt including at least one of sodium sulfate and sodium bisulfate, and the calcium salt including at least one of calcium sulfate and calcium bisulfate. The molar amount of calcium in the additives is more than 0.4 times the molar amount of aluminum in the lithium-aluminum-silicon glass waste, and the molar amount of sodium is more than 0.9 times the molar amount of aluminum in the lithium-aluminum-silicon glass waste. The calcined material is then mixed with a leaching agent for leaching. The lithium-containing leaching solution of this application contains few types and amounts of impurities, and high-purity lithium compounds can be prepared after simple impurity removal treatment. This enables efficient recovery and reuse of valuable elements in low-value lithium-aluminum-silicon glass waste, solving the environmental pollution problem caused by glass waste stockpiling and reducing space occupation.

The invention discloses a method for accelerating pollutant degradation by promoting activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS), which comprises the following steps: adding sodium acetate into wastewater containing organic pollutants, uniformly mixing, adding the peroxymonosulfate and starting pollutant degradation, and the addition amount of the sodium acetate is less than or equal to 50 mmol / L. The activation mode of the peroxydisulfate comprises one or more of heterogeneous catalytic activation, homogeneous catalytic activation, thermal activation, ultraviolet activation and the like. Results show that by adding sodium acetate, the reaction can be obviously accelerated, and the pollutant degradation efficiency is greatly improved. The method has the characteristics of high reaction efficiency, low cost, environment friendliness and the like, and is suitable for efficiently removing organic pollutants in the water body.

Disclosed herein is a method for preparation of a disinfectant formulation, the method comprising steps of obtaining a chlorine dioxide (CIO2) solution by adding a predetermined quantity of sodium chlorite with a predetermined quantity of sodium bisulfate in a first container filled with water, keeping the first container closed for a predetermined period of time, dissolving a predetermined quantity of peracetic acid (PAA) in water in a second container, adding a predetermined quantity of benzalkonium chloride (BAC) to the solution in the second container, and mixing and stirring the solutions of the first and second container to obtain a disinfectant solution.

The present invention provides a method for improving the stability of a bird's nest acid aqueous solution, the method for improving the stability of a bird's nest acid aqueous solution comprising the step of adding a stabilizer to the bird's nest acid aqueous solution, wherein the stabilizer is one or more of a sulfite and a bisulfite. The present invention effectively suppresses the loss and discoloration of bird's nest acid by adding a sulfite and / or a bisulfite to the bird's nest acid aqueous solution, especially under the condition of low pH value and high bird's nest acid content, the effect is significantly better than the prior art, and provides technical support for adding bird's nest acid to cosmetics, broadening the application scope of bird's nest acid.

The present invention discloses a rock softening agent and a method for determining its appropriate proportion. The rock softening agent includes sodium bisulfate, hydrochloric acid, a surfactant and water; the concentration ratio of sodium bisulfate to hydrochloric acid is 3:1.5 - 2.5; the concentration of the surfactant is 0.1 - 1%. The method for determining the appropriate proportion of the rock softening agent includes: measuring the initial rock sample parameters, determining the initial concentrations of sodium bisulfate and hydrochloric acid, preparing a mixed aqueous solution of sodium bisulfate, hydrochloric acid and the surfactant according to the concentration ratio, soaking the initial rock sample, measuring the softening degree after drying, and adjusting the concentrations of sodium bisulfate and hydrochloric acid until the target softening degree is achieved. The rock softening agent of the present invention neither produces a large amount of acidic waste liquid, reducing the adverse impact on the environment; nor can it avoid the problem that some mineral components are insensitive to a single chemical substance, and can achieve the softening of rocks in a shorter time, thereby improving work efficiency.

The present invention provides an improved low-pH fabric care composition that provides freshness and odor prevention effects even after the fabric has been washed, i.e., during storage and use of the fabric. [Solution] A liquid fabric care composition comprising an organic acid and / or a salt thereof, a Bacillus spore, an aromatic material including an aldehyde-based fragrance raw material, and water, wherein the composition comprises less than 10% by weight of the composition, selected from the group consisting of cleaning surfactants, bleaching agents, fabric softening materials and mixtures thereof, the composition has a stock pH of about 2 to about 4, the composition is added during the rinse cycle of a laundry process, and the composition comprises 0.001% to 1.0% by weight of a sulfur-containing compound selected from sulfate compounds, bisulfate compounds or combinations thereof.

The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal insulation coatings and photocatalytic degradation agents, and particularly relates to flaky cesium tungsten bronze powder and application thereof. The cesium tungsten bronze nanosheet is prepared by using a hydrothermal method and innovatively adopting alkyl sulfate and / or sulfonate and / or alkyl sulfonate and / or sulfate and / or disulfate as a morphology control agent. According to the method, a proper amount of stabilizer with a proper concentration is introduced, tungstate ions are compelled to be chelated with dissociated carboxyl, a relatively stable tungstate complex is formed in an acid solution, and the yield of the nano-sheet cesium-tungsten bronze can be increased as much as possible by matching with a shape control agent with a proper type and a proper concentration. The preparation process is simple and controllable, and the obtained product can be used for preparing a water-based transparent heat-insulating coating or film or used as a photocatalytic degradation agent. The infrared light shielding rate of the prepared film is greater than 95%. When the product is directly used as a photocatalytic degradation agent, the photocatalytic degradation efficiency and performance of the product are extremely excellent.