70results about How to "Change hydrophobicity" patented technology

An aqueous and/or aqueous alcoholic leave-in composition to reduce the time to dry wet hair containing (a) at least one wetting agent having a Draves wetting value of 100 seconds of less selected in an amount sufficient to enhance the hydrophobicity of hair thereby causing water to dewet the hair, and optionally (b) at least one volatile selected from the group consisting of alcohols, dimethicone, trimethicone, and cyclomethicone and a method of shortening the time to dry wet hair.

The invention provides a preparation method of starch graft copolymer coal-water slurry dispersants. After oxidation modification of starch, in a redox system, sodium p-styrene sulfonate and a large monomer are introduced to a starch chain through free radical polymerization reaction to compound a series of coal-water slurry dispersants with excellent performance and unique characteristics. Chief constituents of the starch graft copolymer coal-water slurry dispersants are as follows, by mass: 8-20% of starch, 2-8% of oxidants, 10-30% of monomers and 2-4% of initiators. The starch graft copolymer coal-water slurry dispersants prepared by the method are brown sticky emulsion, the solid content is 26-38%, the pH value is 7-9, and the viscosity is 40-130mPa.s. The preparation method of the starch graft copolymer coal-water slurry dispersants exploits the advantages of strong dispersity of the sodium p-styrene sulfonate and carboxylate to the full and combines effects of hydrogen bond in water molecules and polyhydroxy on a starch straight chain and the space steric hindrance effect of a long chain of the large monomer to enable coal-water slurry to have good dispersion perfoamance and good storage stability. The dispersants can achieve biodegradation and have low toxicity, and raw materials of the dispersants are easy to obtain and low in cost.

The invention discloses an environmentally-friendly multifunctional dust suppressant and a preparation method thereof. The environmentally-friendly multifunctional dust suppressant comprises the materials in percentage by weight: 0.05-2.50% of carboxymethylcellulose, 0.05-2.50% of chitosan, 0.1-0.5% of acetic acid, 0.25-1.00% of glycerol, 0.05-0.15% of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 0.01-0.05% of copper sulfate, 2-20% of magnesium chloride and the balance of water. The dust suppressant provided by the invention is remarkable in dust suppressant and loss preventative effect. Compared with other dust suppressants, the preparation method has the following advantages: the machining process is simple and convenient, the cost is lower, the dust suppressant time is long, the performance cost ratio is high, and the components are independent. The liquor of the dust suppressant is free from any toxic and side effects and corrosive effect, and the dust suppressant can be biodegradable and is free from any secondary pollution. The dust suppressant provided by the invention can be widely applied to the fields of construction sites, cement plants and coal storage and transportation and dust suppression.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly type separate coal covering inhibitor, which comprises the following components in weight percentage: 0.05 to 2.00 percent of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.50 to 2.50 percent of glycerin, and the balance being water. The invention also provides a method for preparing the environment-friendly type separate coal covering inhibitor. The preparation method comprises the followings steps: a reaction kettle is added with water accounting for 80 percent of total water quantity, added with the carboxymethyl cellulose, started to be stirred, added with the glycerin when the carboxymethyl cellulose is completely dissolved, evenly stirred, added with the remained water accounting for 20 percent of total water quantity, and evenly stirred so as to obtain the finished product. The inhibitor has reasonable formula and is easy to purchase; because the materials are organic matters, the inhibitor does not affect the fuel value of coal after spraying; moreover, the inhibitor also has the advantages of low cost, convenient use, obvious dustlaying and loss prevention effects, obvious economic and ecological benefits, simple production process, no secondary pollution during processing and using, safe use and no toxic and side effects.

The invention discloses modified bio-char as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The modified bio-char is obtained by impregnating acid modified bio-char with a micellar system, wherein the micellar system comprises an anionic biosurfactant, a cationic chemical surfactant and a humic acid solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing bio-char; (2) preparing the acid modified bio-char; (3) preparing the micelle modified bio-char. The modified bio-char has the advantages of high adsorption capacity, high adsorption stability, good dispersibility in water and the like; the modified bio-char and a ferric salt flocculant are combined to be applied to removal of phenol from industrial wastewater, can realize integration of adsorption and flocculation, improve the flocculation effect of a water treatment agent, shorten time of a treatment process and reduce waste residues.

The invention discloses an immune lateral chromatography detection system and a preparation method thereof. The detection system comprises a bottom plate; the bottom plate comprises a near sample end and a far sample end; the bottom plate is sequentially provided with a sample pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad in a connecting way from the near sample end to the far sample end; the nitrocellulose membrane is provided with a marker band; a detection band and a quality control band are arranged between the marker band and the water absorption pad. The immune lateral chromatography detection system has the advantages of being low in cost and accurate in detection.

The invention relates to a preparing and studying method for a silicon-containing optical anti-reflection polyester film, and belongs to the field of organic film material surface modification. The preparing method includes the steps that tetraethoxysilane is subjected to alkali catalytic hydrolysis to obtain monodisperse nano silica sol particles of different particle sizes; the surface of a PET film is spin-coated with the monodisperse nano silica sol particles, the surface, coated with the silica sol, of the PET film is coated with a silane coupling agent (like dodecafluoroheptylpropyltrimethoxy silane, or gamma-methylacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxy silane, or gamma-trispropanepropoxytrimethoxy silane, or vinyltrimethoxy silane) through a dip coating method to prepare the silica optical anti-reflection polyester film. The preparing technology is convenient and easy to implement and low in cost, and light transmittance of the modified polyester film is improved obviously, which meets the use requirement for electronic displays and other optical devices.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a structure with a controllable surface hydrophobic property. The preparation method comprises the specific steps that a PDMS structure with a cylindrical pit array is manufactured through a soft lithography rolling-over method at first; then a smaller cylindrical pit array is processed in the pit array through femtosecond laser; a round hole array is processed on a steel sheet, the steel sheet and the overall PDMS structure are bonded through surface treatment, wherein round holes correspond to cylindrical pits; a cavity with a small hole is adhesively connected to the overall structure; finally, a micro air pump is in sealed connection with the cavity through the small hole; the surface hydrophobic property of the structure can be controlled by controlling the gas quantity in the cavity. According to the structure, with the controllable surface hydrophobic property, prepared through the preparation method, the surface hydrophobic property of the structure can be changed by not replacing a structure surface coating; due to the fact that a surface structure protrusion can change in a stepless mode under the effect of air pressure, the hydrophobic property can be controlled in a stepless mode.

The invention discloses a jet atomization device and a flotation device with the same. The jet atomization device comprises a jet atomization device; the jet atomization device further comprises a double-connection-wheel jet agitation mechanism and a shearing emulsification device; the jet atomization device comprises an atomization cylinder, a rotating shaft, a laminar flow guide disc, a conicalflow guide cover and a flow guide cover chassis. The double-connection-wheel jet agitation mechanism comprises a flotation tank, a supporting frame, a pretreatment bin, a rotary connecting rod, a driving impeller, an agitation impeller, a flow guide cylinder and a circulating pump. The shearing emulsification device comprises an emulsification tank, a medicament spray head, a fixed fluted disc, arotary fluted disc and a speed compensation motor. Foaming agent atomization, collecting agent emulsification, size pre-mixing and flotation are integrated, and therefore, equipment size and occupiedarea are greatly reduced; and meanwhile, the energy consumption of ore pulp is decreased; the equipment has a foaming agent atomization function, a collecting agent emulsification function and a jet air suction drive stirring flotation function, and therefore, mineral separation efficiency is improved.

An aqueous and/or aqueous alcoholic leave-in composition to reduce the time to dry wet hair containing (a) at least one wetting agent having a Draves wetting value of 100 seconds of less selected in an amount sufficient to enhance the hydrophobicity of hair thereby causing water to dewet the hair, and optionally (b) at least one volatile selected from the group consisting of alcohols, dimethicone, trimethicone, and cyclomethicone and a method of shortening the time to dry wet hair.

The invention discloses a formula and a production method of waterproof breathable water-in-water multicolour coating. The formula of the waterproof breathable water-in-water multicolour coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of protective glue, 32-35 parts of basic paint, 9-11 parts of deionized water, 25-30 parts of elastic silicone acrylic emulsion, 2-2.5 parts of propylene glycol, 1.5-2 parts of a coalescing agent, 0.15-0.25 part of a preservative 1, 0.3-0.5 part of a preservative 2, 0.2-0.3 part of a defoaming agent and 0.2-0.3 part of a thickening agent. According to the invention, the formula comprising the components changes hydrophobicity and breathability of multicolour basic paint, usage amount of the multicolour basic paint is reduced, addition of hydrophilic substances such as an anion wetter and sodium pyrophosphate is avoided, the condition that a bubble is formed as the surface of a colour point is dry and internal moisture is not volatilized after the colour point is sprayed onto a wall surface can be avoided, and waterproof and breathable water-in-water multicolour coating is produced.

The invention discloses an ultra-low temperature metal organic ligand doped amino acid composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving zirconium chloride (ZrCl4) and terephthalic acid (H2BDC) into N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and mechanically stirring and dissolving amino acids into an amino acid salt in a hydrochloric acid solution; pre-freezing the previous three solutions, mixing ZrCl4 and the amino acid salt in an ultra-low temperature thermostatic bath to be mechanically stirred, dropwise adding the terephthalic acid solution into a mixed solution of ZrCl4 and the amino acid salt, continuing mechanically stirring, adding glacial acetic acid, and performing ultra-low temperature mechanical stirring, thereby obtaining the metal organic ligand doping amino acid composite material. By utilizing the ultra-low temperature process, the composite material disclosed by the invention is uniform in crystal form, the structural stability and specific surface area of the composite material are increased, and the acid-base property at the surface adsorption site of the composite material is changed. Comparedwith a composite material synthesized by other methods under equivalent conditions, the composite material synthesized by the method disclosed by the invention has excellent selective adsorption property on peptides.

The invention provides a submicron fragrance capsule capable of emulsification. The capsule comprises a core material and a wall material, wherein the core material is a fragrance, and the wall material is made of caprylamide alginate. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the submicron fragrance capsule. The fragrance is wrapped in a submicron capsule, and the particle diameterof the prepared submicron fragrance capsule ranges from 0.1 mum to 0.6 mum; and a cosmetic emulsifier prepared from the submicron fragrance capsule is less irritating than emulsifiers prepared from surfactants according to the traditional method, eliminates harm to the skin caused by the fragrance, is safer and has a longer fragrance lasting period.

The invention discloses a 7beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mutant, and belongs to the technical field of biological enzymes. According to the 7 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, asparagine at the 115th site of the amino acid sequence of the wild 7 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is mutated into valine with stronger nonpolarity, so that the hydrophobicity of the molecular surface is changed, and the thermal stability of the 7 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is improved on the premise of not influencing the activity; the method prolongs the activity time of the enzyme in a high-temperature reaction system, avoids the embarrassing situation that the enzyme is high in activity and short in maintenance time at a high temperature and low in activity and long in maintenance time at a low temperature, can effectively solve the problem that the low temperature needs to be controlled by industrial production and is difficult to realize, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a high-speed shearing emulsification device and flotation complete equipment. The high-speed shearing emulsification device comprises an emulsifying tank, a medicament spray head, a rotary fluted disc and a fixed fluted disc; the medicament spray head is mounted at the top end of the emulsifying tank and is connected with a water flow injection pipe; the rotary fluted discand the fixed fluted disc are oppositely arranged; a sawtooth-shaped shearing flow channel is formed between the rotary fluted disc and the fixed fluted disc; a motor is connected with the bottom endof the rotary fluted disc through a transmission shaft; the rotary fluted disc is driven by the motor to rotate at a high speed; a mixed solution of a collecting agent and water is sheared at a high speed in the sawtooth-shaped shearing flow channel to be fully mixed and emulsified. The flotation complete equipment is simple in structure and good in emulsification effect; the flotation complete equipment integrates an injection atomization device, the high-speed shearing emulsification device and a double-connection-wheel jet agitation mechanism, and therefore, the size of the equipment is greatly reduced, area occupied by the equipment is greatly reduced, the energy consumption of ore pulp pumping is reduced, and meanwhile, mineral separation efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an optical polyester film which comprises a surface layer, a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) membrane layer and a bottom layered structure, wherein the surface layer is composed of 85-95% of a membrane modified polyester and 5-15% of nano-grade butylbenzene resin particles; a TAC (Triacetyl Cellulose) layer made of TAC, a silane coupling agent, a solvent and a plasticizeris arranged on each one of both surfaces of the PET membrane layer; the bottom layer is composed of 85-95% of the membrane modified polyester and 5-15% of the nano-grade butylbenzene resin particles.Due to a composite membrane technique of PET and TAC, the problem of production difficulties of a TAC structure can be alleviated, thinning production of a TAC membrane can be achieved, the flatness of a product surface can be improved, original properties of the TAC membrane can be maintained, and meanwhile, due to addition of the silane coupling agent, a permeation improvement effect of a membrane material can be improved, and hydrophobic properties and long-lasting optical permeation improvement effects of the membrane material can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of antistatic coatings, and discloses a lignosulfonic acid/polyaniline/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) compound antistatic coating as wellas a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, renewable biomass material lignin is adopted, the hydrophilicity of polyaniline and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) is improved by utilizing the diversity and amphipathy of groups of sodium lignin sulfonate and the interaction of positive and negative charges and hydrogen bonds between sodium lignin sulfonate and polyaniline and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), and sodium lignin sulfonate is uniformly dispersed in epoxy resin; and the obtained lignosulfonic acid/polyaniline/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)which is highly dispersed in the obtained coating can form a conductive channel, so that free electron carriers are freely transmitted, and static electricity is eliminated.

The invention provides an ecological soil stabilizer and a preparation method thereof. The soil stabilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.01 to 0.06 part of dioctyl sodiumsulfosuccinate, 0.7 to 3 parts of lignin fiber, 30 to 60 parts of a salt, 20 to 50 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 3 to 18 parts of hydroxide, 1 to 13 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.075 to 0.3 part of 2-ethylhexanol, 0.5 to 1.2 parts of isopropanol and 500 to 900 parts of water. According to the soil stabilizer, solidified soil is easy to compact and stabilize, so an integral structure isformed, and a prepared brick is high in compression density; the prepared soil stabilizer only needs simple mixing and stirring, so process steps are simple, operation is easy, and the soil stabilizer with a high solid-waste ratio can be obtained by controlling a stirring speed and stirring time; and when applied to preparation of building bricks, the soil stabilizer is high in compressive strength, low in water absorption, low in mass loss rate and remarkable in solidification effect.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound modified starch coal water slurry dispersing agent. The preparation method comprises the steps of modifying starch by virtue of an esterifying agent with lipophilic groups to obtain esterified starch, breaking partial glycosyl in the starch to diminish starch molecules so as to increase the fluidity of the dispersing agent, simultaneously oxidizing primary hydroxyl groups in the starch into carboxyl so as to increase the hydrophily of the dispersing agent, and finally acquiring the compound modified starch coal water slurry dispersing agent with good dispersity. The compound modified starch coal water slurry dispersing agent is used for preparing coal water slurry, when the concentration of the coal water slurry reaches 69wt%, the apparent viscosity of the coal water slurry is still less than 1200mPa.s and is 1134mPa.s. The main raw material of the prepared compound modified starch coal water slurry dispersing agent is regenerative and non-toxic starch which is low in cost and wide in source; when the slurry dispersing agent is prepared, the energy consumption of the process is low, the cost of the auxiliary raw material is low, the use amount of the auxiliary raw material is low, and 'three wastes' are not emitted; the preparation method is suitable for industrial production.