The invention relates to the technical field of soil layer drilling, in particular to an efficient underground
water quality detection sampling device which comprises a base, a fixing seat is further arranged on the base, and a device
storage structure and a sample
storage structure are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing seat respectively; a supporting structure is further arranged in the middle of the fixing base and comprises a vertical plate, a transverse plate, an axial motor, a mounting base, a lead screw, a guide rod and a
drill rod. The
drill rod is connected with the mounting seat through a rotating piece; the
drill rod comprises a
drill bit, a rod body, a sampling water pump and a sampling
pipe; a sampling hole is further formed in the
drill bit, and a liquid collecting cavity which is coaxially distributed is formed in the center in the rod body; a first cavity and a second cavity which are distributed from inside to outside are further formed in the rod body and located on the outer side of the liquid collecting cavity, and the sampling hole extends inwards, penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity and is communicated with the liquid collecting cavity. The device is reasonable in structural design, filtering, collecting, sampling and storing operation of underground water at different heights can be completed on the basis that efficient drilling of underground water soil
layers at different depth positions is achieved, and the using effect is good.