373results about How to "Reduce composition" patented technology

The present invention relates to novel polymeric compositions that exhibit Reverse Thermal Gelation (RTG) properties for use as Support Materials (SM) in the manufacture of three-dimensional objects. These polymers are Temperature Sensitive Polymers that respond with a significant change of properties to a small change in temperature. Temperature Sensitive Polymers exhibit cloud point (CP) or lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in aqueous solutions. Water-soluble Temperature Sensitive Polymers are chosen to give low viscosity liquid at low temperature when dissolved in water and by that to permit easy dispensing at low temperature. Raising the temperature above their gelation temperature (Tgel) will result in solidification of the composition. At its gel position the material has favorable characteristics as a support and building material. The gel layers have the appropriate toughness and dimensional stability to support the model layers during the building process. After the building process is completed the gel can be cooled down to a temperature below its Tgel so the gel can liquefy and be removed easily by rinsing with water.

A method is provided for preparing luminescent semiconductor nanoparticles composed of a first component X, a second component A, and a third component B, wherein X, A, and B are different, by combining B with X and A in an amount such that the molar ratio B:(A+B) is in the range of approximately 0.001 to 0.20 and the molar ratio X:(A+B) is in the range of approximately 0.5:1.0 to 2:1. The characteristics of the thus-prepared nanoparticles can be substantially similar to those of nanoparticles containing only X and B while maintaining many useful properties characteristic of nanoparticles containing only X and A. The nanoparticles so prepared can additionally exhibit emergent properties such as a peak emission energy less than that characteristic of a particle composed of XA or XB alone; this method is particularly applicable to the preparation of stable, bright nanoparticles that emit in the red to infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Luminescent semiconductor nanoparticles having exemplary properties are also provided.

A reduced sodium salty taste composition for reduction of sodium chloride in food contains sodium chloride, at least one of a food acid and a salt of a food acid, at least one of an amino acids and a salt of an amino acid, and can additionally contain potassium chloride, yeast extract, sweeteners, and flavors. A food containing the reduced sodium salty taste composition and a process for making the reduced sodium salty taste composition are disclosed.

A demineralized bone matrix (DBM) or other matrix composition is provided that has been stabilized by lowering the pH of the composition, reducing the water content, adding water substitutes, and / or increasing the amount of deuterated water present in the composition in order to reduce the activity of endogenous degrading enzymes such as proteases. A hydrated form of a stabilized DBM composition may be stable up to a year at room temperature at acidic pH. The acidified DBM compositions may be further stabilized by the addition of a stabilizing agent such as deuterated water, water substitutes, polymers, protease inhibitors, glycerol, hydrogels, etc. The invention also provides methods of preparing, testing, and using the inventive stabilized osteodinductive matrix compositions.

Provided herein are methods, kits, and pharmaceutical compositions that include a PI3 kinase inhibitor for treating lupus, a fibrotic condition, or inflammatory myopathies and other conditions (e.g., skin conditions).

Metal alkyl borohydrides are used as initiators of polymerisation, particularly in adhesive compositions for bonding a wide range of substrates including low surface energy substrates such as polyolefins. As described, the metal alkyl borohydrides are of the formula I or II. whereinR1 is C1-C10 alkyl,R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, are H, D, C1-C10 alkyl or C3-C10 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-substituted C1-C10 alkyl or C3-C10 cycloalkyl, provided that any two of R1-R3 may optionally be part of a carbocyclic ring, andM+ is a metal ion.In particular, alkali metal trialkyl borohydrides are used, the alkali metal salt being selected from: Lithium triethylborohydride, Sodium triethylborohydride, Potassium triethylborohydride, Lithium tri-sec-butylborohydride, Sodium tri-sec-butylborohydride, Potassium tri-sec-butylborohydride, and Lithium triethylborodeuteride. Other exemplified compounds which are less effective on low surface energy substrates include Lithium 9-borabicyclo [3.3.1]-nonane (9BBN) hydride, Lithium thexylborohydride, Lithium trisiamylborohydride and Potassium trisiamylborohydride.

Preparation of an elastomer which contains a dispersion of filler reinforcement by forming a filler reinforcement in-situ within the elastomer host, the resulting elastomer / filler composite and tire having component which contains such reinforced elastomer. The invention includes a rubber composition of at least two elastomers wherein one of said elastomers is a pre-formed composite of elastomer and in-situ formed filler reinforcement. A tire having a component of such rubber composition, particularly a tire tread, is specifically contemplated.

Antimicrobial compositions, especially those useful when applied topically, particularly to mucosal tissues (i.e., mucous membranes), including, in particular, a fatty alcohol ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid, alkoxylated derivatives thereof, or combinations thereof. The compositions can also include an enhancer component, a surfactant component, a hydrophobic component, and / or a hydrophilic component. Such compositions provide effective topical antimicrobial activity and are accordingly useful in the treatment and / or prevention of conditions that are caused, or aggravated by, microorganisms (including viruses).

The invention discloses a high-strength cold-rolled hot-galvanized dual-phase steel plate, characterized in that components, in mass percentage, are: 0.03% to 0.15% of C, less than or equal to 0.15% of Si, 1.00% to 1.75% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.012% of S, 0.02% to 0.15% of Al, 0.35% to 0.75% of Cr, 0.02% to 0.15% of Cu, 0.010% to 0.035% of Ti, less than or equal to 0.005% of N, in addition meeting the requirement that the total percentage of Mn, 1.29Cr and 0.46Cu is not less than 1.5% and not more than 2.5%, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacture method comprises converter smelting, secondary refining, continuous casting, hot continuous rolling, cold acid continuous rolling, annealing galvanizing and hot dipping, wherein a galvanized substrate with a reasonable organization and composition and an excellent plate shape is obtained through controlled rolling and controlled cooling while rolling; and through employing a micro-slowly cooling way for heating from an end segment to an isothermal segment and a secondary fast cooling way for a fast cooling segment during continuous annealing galvanizing, the cold-rolled hot-galvanized dual-phase steel plate is obtained, wherein the steel plate is advantageous by having a tensile strength between 490 to 700 MPa, well-matched strength and ductility, an excellent coating performance, and a thickness between 0.5 to 2.5 mm, and can be used as an automobile cover component, an inner plate, a structural component, etc.

The invention discloses a method and equipment for preparing ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers. The method comprises the following steps of: blending and melting ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and a modifier to prepare a granular or powdery modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene raw material; melting and extruding the raw material by using an extruder to form melt of which a flow rate is 0.01 to 0.2 grams per 10 minutes, feeding the melt to a spinning mould by using a melt pump to form melt strips, and cooling and pre-stretching the melt strips to obtain primary yarns; and stretching the primary yarns in a plurality of stages to obtain the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers. The equipment comprises the extruder, the melt pump, the spinning mould, a cooling channel, a three-roller tractor, a primary hot-stretching box, a first seven-roller tractor, a secondary hot-stretching box, a second seven-roller tractor, a rinsing trough, a drying box and a winder which are arranged sequentially. The method and the equipment have the characteristics of continuous production capability, relatively shorter process flow, relatively fewer equipment components, no need of solvent, low production cost and the like.

In an InGaN-based nitride semiconductor optical device having a long wavelength (440 nm or more) equal to or more than that of blue, the increase of a wavelength is realized while suppressing In (Indium) segregation and deterioration of crystallinity. In the manufacture of an InGaN-based nitride semiconductor optical device having an InGaN-based quantum well active layer including an InGaN well layer and an InGaN barrier layer, a step of growing the InGaN barrier layer includes: a first step of adding hydrogen at 1% or more to a gas atmosphere composed of nitrogen and ammonia and growing a GaN layer in the gas atmosphere; and a second step of growing the InGaN barrier layer in a gas atmosphere composed of nitrogen and ammonia.

The present invention is an electrically controlled propellant comprising a binder, an oxidizer, and a cross-linking agent. The boric acid (the cross-linking agent) has been found to function as a cross-linking agent for the high molecular binder used to make the propellant, thereby improving the composition's ability to withstand combustion without melting. The present invention also may include 5-aminotetrazole (5-ATZ) as a stability-enhancing additive. The binder of the present invention may include polyvinylalcohol (PVA) and / or the co-polymer of polyvinylalcohol / polyvinylamine nitrate (PVA / PVAN).

Provided is a tire rubber composition blended with an antioxidant that is derived from a raw material other than petroleum resources, the tire rubber composition being capable of achieving an oxidation resistance equal to or higher than a conventional level and of improving forming processability and a low hysteresis loss property. The tire rubber composition includes a blend of: 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber; 5 to 130 parts by weight of an inorganic filler; and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a tea extract containing a catechin.

The invention is directed toward a formable ceramic composition for application to a bone defect site which comprises a ceramic compound of beta tricalcium phosphate particles. The particle size ranges from about 40 microns to 500 microns and is mixed in a hydrogel carrier containing citric acid buffer, the hydrogel component of the carrier ranging from about 1.0 to 5.0% of the composition and the composition has a pH between 7.0 to 7.8.

The present invention relates to dispersants such as superplasticizers for hydratable cementitious compositions, and more particularly to methods for achieving variable degrees of longer slump life in concrete and mortar without loss of stability. This is achieved by using two admixture systems. The first admixture composition has multi-components for achieving initial-slump-enhancement, later-slump-retention, and limiting initial slump. The second admixture composition has the later-slump-enhancing component. Alternatively, conventional water reducers or superplasticizers can be employed initially, followed by the later-slump-enhancing admixture composition.

The invention discloses an automatic braking method and device for a plane. The method comprises the following steps: determining the brake current of a servo valve according to a difference value between a target deceleration rate and a plane deceleration rate; determining whether the braking slides or not, and calculating the anti-slide current; acquiring the brake pressure of a plane braking system according to the brake current and the anti-slide current; and repeating the steps until the plane is stopped completely. By adopting constant speed reducing control, the invention ensures stable work of the braking system, so the comfort of people on a plane is improved, the safety of plane landing brake is improved, the accessory composition is reduced, the weight is lightened, the fundamental reliability is improved, and the development period is shortened.

The invention provides a USB based on a Type C. The USB comprises a housing, an upper insertion assembly and a lower insertion assembly. The upper insertion assembly comprises an upper insulation body and an upper row of conductive terminals. The lower insertion assembly comprises a lower insulation body, a metal shielding layer and a lower row of conductive terminals. The metal shielding layer and the lower row of conductive terminals are integrally molded. The lower row of conductive terminals comprises lower grounding terminals. Abutting portions of the lower grounding terminals comprise plate-shaped grounding basal bodies and grounding portions formed through projecting downwards from the basal bodies. The grounding portions and the grounding basal bodies are in different planes. The grounding basal bodies are arranged in the lower insulation body. The grounding portions are exposed outside the lower insulation body, and are used for contact with grounding terminals for abutting the USB; and the grounding basal bodies and main body portions of the lower grounding terminals are widened portions. Through adoption of the USB of the invention, the part composition of the product can be reduced; the reliability of the product when heavy currents pass can be raised; and the simplicity can also be raised.

Preparation of an elastomer which contains a dispersion of filler reinforcement by forming a filler reinforcement in-situ within the elastomer host, the resulting elastomer / filler composite and tire having component which contains such reinforced elastomer. The invention includes a rubber composition of at least two elastomers wherein one of said elastomers is a pre-formed composite of elastomer and in-situ formed filler reinforcement. A tire having a component of such rubber composition, particularly a tire tread, is specifically contemplated.

In a group III nitride compound semiconductor light emitting device comprising an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer having a superlattice structure in which a first layer comprising at least Al and a second layer having a different composition from that of the first layer are laminated repetitively, and an active layer interposed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, wherein an Al composition of the first layer which is the closest to the active layer is set to be lower than that of each of the other first layers, and wherein a doping amount of a p-type impurity in the first layer which is the closest to the active layer is set to be smaller than that of the p-type impurity of each of the other first layers or non-doped.

A demineralized bone matrix (DBM) or other matrix composition is provided that has been stabilized by lowering the pH of the composition, reducing the water content, adding water substitutes, and / or increasing the amount of deuterated water present in the composition in order to reduce the activity of endogenous degrading enzymes such as proteases. A hydrated form of a stabilized DBM composition may be stable up to a year at room temperature at acidic pH. The acidified DBM compositions may be further stabilized by the addition of a stabilizing agent such as deuterated water, water substitutes, polymers, protease inhibitors, glycerol or hydrogels.

A composition and method are described for sanitizing or otherwise treating a material such as a non-living surface, living tissue, soil or atmosphere which may be contaminated by a toxin, chemical warfare agent, insect, prion, microorganism or other infectious agent. The composition generally includes an aqueous composition mixture that includes: (a) lower alkanol; (b) an alkalinating agent, and (c) a fatty acid salt and / or ester. The components are present in an effective amount to sanitize (or treat) a material (or modifying a chemical contained thereon) to which the composition is applied. Also described are methods of making the composition.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising high molecular weight polymers, particularly polyethylene oxide polymers, wherein the high molecular weight polymer serves as an anti-misting agent to reduce the potential of aerosol generation from a composition when used in a desired environment. The invention further relates to methods of decreasing enzyme exposure from a personal care or cleaning product comprising a high molecular weight polymer.

Lipid compositions comprising specific mixtures of edible synthetic triglycerides are provided that are useful in formulating food products having highly desirable dietary benefits. The novel lipid compositions allow simultaneous access to highly desirable dietary benefits such as delivery of calorie reduction, weight management, health benefits, or any combination thereof, and they also may be formulated trans-fatty acid free.

This invention discloses one time phase locking loop device to realize the consistency between output clock frequency and received reference clock frequency, which comprises the following parts: phase test device, loop filter, processor, frequency divider, DDS unit and the said DDS local time source, wherein, the DDS unit connected with processor and division device is to adjust the output time frequency according to the frequency difference and to lock the said reference time frequency; The DDS unit is to generate different frequency range and drive range under the control of processor to make the lock loop device in large utility and common use.

A salt replacing composition for replacing sodium chloride in food contains a major amount of potassium chloride, ammonium chloride and at least one of an amino acid and a salt of an amino acid. A reduced sodium chloride composition contains the salt replacing composition and sodium chloride. A food containing the salt replacing composition and a process for making the salt replacing composition.

PCT No. PCT / NO96 / 00255 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 23, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 23, 1998 PCT Filed Oct. 25, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97 / 15746 PCT Pub. Date May 1, 1997Agent and method for establishing different types of zone sealings particularly in oil wells and gas wells, wherein the zone to be sealed is supplied with a composition comprising: monomers, an initiator for heat-induced production of free radicals, a pot life extending inhibitor for stabilization of free radicals, and optionally other additives. The composition is subjected to radical polymerization induced by heat in the well zone and at a temperature of 5-120 DEG C., and establishes a cured mass, particularly at temperatures in the range of 65-100 DEG C. The composition is supplied with an at least partly unsaturated prepolymer selected from the group consisting of polyester and epoxy vinylester, including one or more vinyl-containing co-monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene, vinyltoluene, 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl-methacrylate. The prepolymer is present in a quantity of 15-75 weight parts and the vinyl-containing co-monomers are added in a quantity of 75-15 weight parts. The composition is particularly suited for low temperature applications.

Preparation of an elastomer which contains a dispersion of filler reinforcement by forming a filler reinforcement in situ within the elastomer host, the resulting elastomer / filler composite and tire having component which contains such reinforced elastomer. The invention includes a rubber composition of at least two elastomers wherein one of said elastomers is a pre-formed composite of elastomer and in situ formed filler reinforcement. A tire having a component of is such rubber composition, particularly a tire tread, is specifically contemplated.