The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesives, and particularly relates to an ultraviolet-heat dual curing optical adhesive containing epoxidized polybutadiene resin. The ultraviolet-heat dual curing optical adhesive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 14.5%-45% of epoxidized polybutadiene resin, 10%-40% of alicyclic epoxy modified resin, 5%-15% of polyolefin liquid rubber, 25.5%-35% of an acrylic ester reactive diluent, 2.4%-3.4% of a free radical photoinitiator, 0.1%-0.2% of a cationic photoinitiator and 2%-2.5% of a peroxide initiating curing agent. The optical adhesive disclosed by the invention is relatively completely solidified at a shaded part, a dark adhesive layer part or a thick adhesive layer part, has excellent optical properties such as high refractive index and high transmittance after being solidified, has the advantages of shock resistance, low yellowing coefficient, low haze, low shrinking percentage, easiness in repairing and good flexibility, meets the requirements of optical, physical and chemical properties of display devices, and is suitable for fast-tempo and high-efficiency production processes.