The invention relates to a method for efficiently producing dried salted peanuts, which comprises the of selecting peanuts, cooking the peanuts, seasoning the peanuts, dehydrating the peanuts and performing air separation on the peanuts, wherein the peanuts are dehydrated in a microwave drying machine (furnace), the microwave power is between 1,000 and 6,000 W, and the microwave drying time is 4 to 10 minutes. The method can shorten the drying time from 50 to 70 hours of the conventional art to 4 to 10 minutes to significantly shorten the production period of products, improve the production efficiency, and simultaneously reduce the production energy consumption and production cost and reduce the pollutant discharges. The dried salted peanuts produced by the method are fragrant and crisp and have a good flavor mouthfeel, and particularly, the bad products generated in the drying process are reduced, the oxidation stability of the products is good, the oxidation induction period is prolonged to over 11 hours from 9 hours of the conventional art, and the shelf life is obviously prolonged. The method is convenient to produce various dried salted peanut products with different flavors.