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Method for separating and purifying crown ether stereoisomer

A technology for the separation and purification of stereoisomers, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of increased system complexity, cumbersome separation and elution process, low yield, etc., achieve excellent extraction ability and selectivity, and simple process flow Ease of implementation, avoiding complex effects

Active Publication Date: 2012-02-08
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Its method of precipitation through metal complexes has a large dependence on the type and concentration of impurities, and additionally introduces Na + , SO 4 2- Plasma increases the complexity of the system, and the subsequent separation and elution process is relatively cumbersome, especially the yield is very low, and the yield is less than 30%.
And its method for forming the third phase by solvent extraction, although it can reach the standard of commercial success proposed by it, this method is essentially only used to obtain di-t-butylcyclohexyl with a purity greater than 80% from the reaction product containing impurities- 18-Crown-6, the resulting product is still a mixture of many isomers, and cannot realize the Sr 2+ Separation and purification of isomers with high extraction capacity and selectivity

Method used

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  • Method for separating and purifying crown ether stereoisomer
  • Method for separating and purifying crown ether stereoisomer
  • Method for separating and purifying crown ether stereoisomer

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0022] Di-tert-butylcyclohexyl cyclohexa-18-crown-6 isomer mixture obtained by catalytic hydrogenation (see the attached figure 1 ) 20g was dissolved in 100mL ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, kept stirring, and heated to 70°C. Then 8 g of strontium chloride hexahydrate was added, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed for 1 hour. The strontium salt was filtered out while it was hot, and the filtrate was cooled and allowed to stand to precipitate white complex crystals. The crystals were collected, dried and dissolved in 100 mL of dichloromethane. During the dissolution process of the complex, a large amount of strontium chloride salt will precipitate out. After separating the precipitate, the filtrate was washed three times with 300 mL of aqueous nitric acid at pH 3. The organic phase was rotary evaporated to remove dichloromethane, and dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid with a yield of 69.8%. Determined by gas chromatography (attached figure 2 ), the white solid is...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Dissolve 10 g of di-tert-butylcyclohexa-18-crown-6 isomer mixture obtained by catalytic hydrogenation in 60 mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, keep stirring, and heat to 70°C. 5 g of strontium chloride hexahydrate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed for 1 hour. The strontium salt was filtered out while it was hot, and the filtrate was cooled and allowed to stand to precipitate white complex crystals. The crystals were collected, dried and dissolved in 70 mL of chloroform. During the dissolution process of the complex, a large amount of strontium chloride salt will precipitate out. After separation of the precipitate, the filtrate was washed three times with 210 mL of aqueous nitric acid at pH 3. The organic phase was rotary evaporated to remove chloroform, and dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid, which was di-tert-butylcyclohexyl-18-crown-6 on Sr 2+ It has high-efficiency extraction ability and selective isomer components, and the yield ...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Dissolve 10 g of di-tert-butylcyclohexyl-18-crown-6 isomer mixture in 60 mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, keep stirring, and heat to 70°C. To the solution was added 5 g of strontium chloride hexahydrate and refluxed for 1 hour. Filtrate the undissolved strontium salt while it is hot, and the filtrate is cooled and allowed to stand to precipitate white complex crystals. The crystals were collected, dried and dissolved in 60 mL of carbon tetrachloride. During the dissolution process of the complex, a large amount of strontium chloride salt will precipitate out. After separating the precipitate, the filtrate was washed twice with 100 mL of aqueous nitric acid at pH 2. The organic phase was rotary evaporated to remove carbon tetrachloride, and dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid, which was di-tert-butylcyclohexyl-18-crown-6 to Sr 2+ It has high-efficiency extraction ability and selective isomer components, and the yield is 67.5%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating and purifying crown ether stereoisomer which belongs to the technical field of coordination compound preparation and separation. According to the method, the crown ether is induced by a metal strontium salt to form the complex deposition, a solvent with proper solubilizing ability or electron donor is selected for removing strontium at a first phase, washing at a second phase is carried out by a low acidity aqueous solution, thereby the screening and separating of analytically pure level di-tert-butyl cyclohexeno-18-crown-6 stereoisomer can be realized. The method has simple process flow and easy to operate without introducing extra impurity ions, and avoids the complexity of the separating system. The separated di-tert-butyl cyclohexeno-18-crown-6 stereoisomer has more excellent extraction capability and selectivity to strontium, the purity and yield of the obtained stereoisomer are better than that of the prior art and the commercial products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation and separation of coordination compounds, and specifically relates to a method for separating and purifying crown ether stereoisomers with high extraction ability and selectivity for metal strontium ions. Background technique [0002] Since Dr. Pedersen accidentally discovered crown ethers, research on macrocyclic crown ethers has penetrated into many fields such as coordination chemistry, organic catalysis, extraction chemistry, and soil chemistry. Crown ethers have a hydrophobic outer skeleton and a hydrophilic inner cavity, and can form stable complex structures with many metal ions. The stability of complexes formed by crown ether compounds and metal ions is related to factors such as ligand configuration, type and number of heteroatoms, and ether ring size. At the same time, the types of substituents and stereoisomers of crown ethers also directly affect their complexing ability and sele...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D323/00
Inventor 叶钢韦继超王建晨陈靖
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV