Gip receptor-active glucagon compounds
A peptide and composition technology, applied in the field of glucagon peptide analogs, can solve troublesome and dangerous problems
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[0423] General synthetic experiment guidelines:
[0424] Glucagon analogs were synthesized on a modified Applied Biosystem Model 430A peptide synthesizer using HBTU-activated "Fast Boc" single coupler starting from 0.2 millimolar Boc Thr(OBzl)Pam resin. Boc-amino acids and HBTU were purchased from Midwest Biotech (Fishers, IN). The side chain protecting groups used are: arginine (Tos), asparagine (Xan), aspartic acid (OcHex), cysteine (pMeBzl), histidine (Bom), lysine acid (2Cl-Z), serine (OBzl), threonine (OBzl), tyrosine (2Br-Z), and tryptophan (CHO). The side chain protecting group on the histidine at the amino acid terminal is Boc.
[0425] Each completed peptidyl resin was treated with a 20% solution of piperidine in dimethylformamide (hereinafter referred to as DMF) to remove the formyl group from tryptophan. Liquid hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid, hereinafter referred to as HF) splitting is carried out in the presence of p-cresol and dimethyl sulfide. Dissoci...
Embodiment 1
[0430] Synthesis of Glucagon Cys17(1-29) and Similar Monocysteine Analogs Using FastBoc HBTU-activated single coupler, 0.2 millimolar Boc Thr(OBzl)Pam resin ( SynChem Inc) and the following sequences were imported and performed on a modified Applied Biosystems 430A peptide synthesizer.
[0431] HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSCRAQDFVQWLMNT (SEQ ID NO: 35)
[0432] The following side chain protecting groups were used: arginine (Tos), aspartic acid (OcHex), asparagine (Xan), cysteine (pMeBzl), glutamic acid (OcHex), histidine (Boc), lysine (2Cl-Z), serine (Bzl), threonine (Bzl), tryptophan (CHO) and tyrosine (2Br-Z). The completed peptidyl resin was treated with 20% piperidine / dimethylformamide to remove the formyl protection of tryptophan, then transferred to an HF reaction vessel and dried in vacuo. Add 1.0 ml p-cresol and 0.5 ml dimethyl sulfide along with a magnetic stir bar. The vessel was connected to a HF apparatus (Pennisula Labs), cooled in a dry ice / methanol bath, evacuated, an...
Embodiment 2
[0435] Synthesis of Glucagon-Cex and Other Carboxy-Terminally Extended Analogues
[0436] 285 mg (0.2 mmol) of methoxybenzhydrylamine resin (Midwest Biotech) was placed in a 60 ml reaction vessel, and FastBoc HBTU-activated single coupler was used in the modified Applied Biosystems 430A peptide Enter and execute the following sequence on the synthesizer.
[0437] HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTGPSSGAPPPS (SEQ ID NO: 36)
[0438] The following side chain protecting groups were used: arginine (Tos), aspartic acid (OcHex), asparagine (Xan), cysteine (pMeBzl), glutamic acid (OcHex), histidine (Boc), lysine (2Cl-Z), serine (Bzl), threonine (Bzl), tryptophan (CHO) and tyrosine (2Br-Z). The completed peptidyl resin was treated with 20% piperidine / dimethylformamide to remove the formyl protection of tryptophan, then transferred to an HF reaction vessel and dried in vacuo. Add 1.0 ml p-cresol and 0.5 ml dimethyl sulfide along with a magnetic stir bar. The vessel was connected to a ...
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