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Mixer and application thereof

A mixer and slurry mixing technology, which is applied to fluid mixers, mixers, mixing methods, etc., can solve the problems of high impact force at the outlet of the mixed liquid, high flow rate at the outlet of the mixed liquid, and large flow rate of the mixed liquid, and achieve a stable Effect of mixing, fast and efficient mixing, and slowing down of flow speed

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-11
FOODSTUFF INST BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, although the existing fluid mixers have differences in structure, none of them can meet the needs of efficient and stable mixing of two fluids with a large flow gap.
The main types are: static mixer, which is generally connected to the pipeline. In order to achieve high efficiency and full mixing, there are various shapes of deflectors in the mixing chamber, and the mixer is small and hardly occupies a separate space. The fluid is mixed in a high-speed flow. Such a mixer is suitable for mixing two fluids in a large proportion. Although this is beneficial to achieve efficient mixing, the high flow rate controlled for the pursuit of mixing effect (working efficiency is proportional to the flow rate), resulting in The pressure and flow velocity of the mixed liquid after mixing are relatively large, and the impact force of the mixed liquid outlet is large, which is easy to generate foam; the high-speed fluid collision mixer is mostly used for the instantaneous mixing of binary binders and foamed plastics, and is suitable for two The flow rate is similar to the mixing of fluids. This mixer also has the problem that the impact force is too large to damage the structure of the product. When the mixed liquid is filled into the receiving container, it will form a splash due to a large impact, and foam will affect the structural state of the product; Venturi The effect mixer is suitable for mixing two fluids with a large flow difference, but there are also problems of high flow velocity of the mixed liquid and serious impact at the outlet
[0004] It can be seen that the above three types of fluid mixers all have the disadvantages of high mixed liquid outlet flow velocity and large impact force to varying degrees.
There are also improved designs that try to solve this problem by adding a reducer at the outlet of the mixer, but it brings another problem: it increases the investment in mixing equipment, resulting in high production costs; the production line is too long and takes up a lot of construction area; The equipment is complicated, which brings inconvenience to the installation and maintenance of the facilities
In the field of tofu production, none of the existing fluid mixing devices can meet the needs of high-efficiency and stable mixing of two fluids with large flow differences in the process of making tofu, which hinders the industrialization and large-scale process of tofu production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0026] figure 1 This is the front view of the mixer of the present invention; figure 2 for figure 1 Left view.

[0027] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, the mixer disclosed in this embodiment includes: a thin conveying pipe 1, a thick conveying pipe 2 whose pipe diameter is larger than that of the thin conveying pipe 1 and one end closed, and the side wall of the thick conveying pipe 2 close to the closed end communicating and making The mixed slurry output pipe 3 whose material flow direction has changed. The thin conveying pipe 1 extends from the closed end of the thick conveying pipe 2, and the amount of the thin conveying pipe 1 in the thick conveying pipe 2 exceeds that of the thick conveying pipe. The connecting port between the pipe 2 and the mixed slurry output pipe 3 forms a partial overlap with the coarse conveying pipe 2, and the mixed slurry output pipe 3 forms an increased diameter from the connecting port with the coarse conveying pipe 2 to the discharge por...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The difference between the mixer of this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the number of thin conveying pipes in this embodiment is two. The mixer of the embodiment is used as a mixing device for soy milk and coagulant during tofu production, and the coagulant is CaSO with a mass percentage of 10% 4 ·2H 2 O suspension. The storage tank is agitated by an electric agitator to maintain the suspended state, and the coagulant is transported using an adjustable speed gear pump (to achieve the pump pressure to 1.5Kg / cm 2 ). The mixing process is as follows: open the soymilk storage tank valve and gear pump, feed the coagulant and soy milk with a temperature above 85°C into the mixer from the thin conveying pipe and the coarse conveying pipe respectively, and adjust the flow rate of the coagulant to be greater than that of the soymilk, so that The two are mixed in the coarse conveying pipe, and the mixed slurry is injected into the holding container through the dischar...

Embodiment 3

[0055] This embodiment uses a mixer with the same structure as the first embodiment, in which φ1 is 0.6 mm, φ2 is 6 mm, and φ3 is 8 mm. The length L of the partial overlap is 8 times the diameter Φ1 of the thin conveying pipe. This embodiment is used as a mixing device for soy milk and coagulant when producing box tofu. Crush the soybeans into broken pieces, remove the germ, fine powder, and soybean hulls to obtain cotyledons; soak the broken soybean cotyledons in water for 30-60 minutes, then refining, and remove the bean dregs after refining to obtain raw soybean milk; heat the raw soybean milk to boil , And keep the temperature above 90℃ for 30-45min to obtain soy milk. The coagulant is glucono-delta-lactone with a mass concentration of 7.5%.

[0056] The method of using the mixer is as follows: the soy milk above 90°C flows from a 1.5m high-position heat preservation barrel through a valve into the entrance of the coarse conveying pipe at a flow rate of 25mL / s, and the coag...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixer and application thereof. The mixer is provided with at least one thin conveying pipe, a thick conveying pipe, and a mixed slurry output pipe, wherein the pipe diameter of the thick conveying pipe is more than that of the thin conveying pipe, and one end of the thick conveying pipe is sealed; the mixed slurry output pipe is communicated with the sidewall close to the sealed end of the thick conveying pipe and changes the material flowing direction; the at least one thin conveying pipe extends into the thick conveying pipe from the sealed end, the extension amount of the thin conveying pipe in the thick conveying pipe exceeds the communication port of the thick conveying pipe and the mixed slurry output pipe, and the thin conveying pipe is partially overlapped with the thick conveying pipe; and the caliber of the mixed slurry output pipe is increased from the communication port with the thick conveying pipe to a discharge port. According to the invention, the shortcomings in the prior art are overcome, and high-efficiency and smooth mixing of two fluids with greater flow difference is realized.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to mixing equipment, in particular to a mixer and its use. Background technique [0002] In industrial production, it is often necessary to mix two fluids with a large difference in flow rate, especially for operations where the mixing process of the two fluids is accompanied by chemical reactions, and the mixing effect will have a significant impact on the properties of the obtained product. Take the mixing of soy milk and coagulant as an example. The mixing of soy milk and coagulant (commonly known as "Dian Nao") is the most critical operation in tofu processing. The mixing effect of soy milk and coagulant directly determines the quality of tofu (hardness, fineness, taste) Etc.) and production rate. In the braining process, the ratio of the amount of soybean milk to coagulant is 15-25:1, so the flow rate of the two fluids between soybean milk and coagulant is relatively large, the general flow ratio is as high as 20-30:1, and the re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01F5/00B01F15/02B01F3/08A23C20/02A23L11/45
Inventor 鲍鲁生冯平丛小甫柴萍萍金杨郭宏吕晓莲季凯贾建会
Owner FOODSTUFF INST BEIJING
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