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Energy-containing combustion-supporting catalyst and application thereof

A combustion-supporting catalyst and gas technology, applied in the direction of liquid carbon-containing fuel, fuel, gas fuel, etc., can solve the problem of rapid carbon deposition, and achieve the effect of saving oxygen, not easy to temper, and safe and reliable to use.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-27
栗伟鹤
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although a portion of carbon black is formed in this way, most hydrocarbons undergo carbon evolution more readily than acetylene itself, and studies of the kinetics of the reaction of acetylene radicals with low molecular weight acetylene have also concluded that even though it may have been Polyynes are formed, but other apparently easier reactions must lead to rapid carbon evolution in the flame

Method used

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  • Energy-containing combustion-supporting catalyst and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Step 1: Preparation of energetic combustion-supporting catalyst: Take 28kg of fusel oil, 15kg of ethanol, 17kg of tetralin, 14kg of cyclopentanol, 20kg of crotonaldehyde, 2kg of 2-pyrrolidone, 2kg of cerium oxide and 2kg of trimethyl borate.

[0027] 2kg, they were mixed uniformly and placed for 24 hours to obtain an energetic combustion-supporting catalyst.

[0028] Step 2: add the energetic combustion-supporting catalyst into the alkane gas according to the ratio of adding 10 g of the energetic combustion-supporting catalyst per 1 kg of the alkane gas, that is, compound the energetic alkane gas.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Step 1: Preparation of energetic combustion-supporting catalyst: take 27kg of fusel oil, 16kg of ethanol, 16kg of tetralin, 15kg of cyclopentanol, 21kg of crotonaldehyde, 1kg of 2-pyrrolidone, 1.5kg of cerium oxide, and 2.5 kg of trimethyl borate kg, mix them uniformly and leave them for 24 hours to obtain an energetic combustion-supporting catalyst.

[0031] Step 2: Add the energetic combustion-supporting catalyst into the alkane gas according to the ratio of adding 11 g of the energetic combustion-supporting catalyst per 1 kg of the alkane gas, that is, compound the energetic alkane gas.

Embodiment 3

[0033] The first step: the preparation of energy-containing combustion-supporting catalyst: get fusel oil 25kg, ethanol 14kg, tetralin 18kg, cyclopentanol 16kg, crotonaldehyde 19kg, 2-pyrrolidone 2kg, cerium oxide 3kg and trimethyl borate 3kg, will After they are mixed evenly, they are placed for 24 hours to obtain an energetic combustion-supporting catalyst.

[0034] Step 2: Add the energetic combustion-supporting catalyst into the alkane gas according to the ratio of adding 12 g of the energetic combustion-supporting catalyst per 1 kg of the alkane gas, that is, compound the energetic alkane gas.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-containing combustion-supporting catalyst which mainly is composed of the following components by weight: 25-28 parts of fusel oil, 14-18 parts of ethanol, 16-20 parts of tetralin, 14-16 parts of cyclopentanol, 18-22 parts of crotonic aldehyde, 1-2 parts of 2-pyrrolidone, 1.5-3 parts of nano rare earth oxide, and 2-3 parts of energy-containing cage-type boride or derivates of the boride. The energy-containing combustion-supporting catalyst can be applied to liquid or gas alkane fuel to form an energy-containing composite fuel so as to promote the thermal efficiency of the fuel, and can effectively replace acetylene to be used for metal flame welding cutting so as to improve the heat utilization rate of gas boilers and kilns. The energy-containing combustion-supporting catalyst is obvious in energy-saving efficiency, and saves fuel by more than 30 percent and saves oxygen by more than 20 percent in the process of metal flame welding cutting. Furthermore, compared with acetylene, the energy-containing combustion-supporting catalyst is safe in use, and is unlikely to cause tempering, and is safe and reliable in use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an energetic combustion-supporting catalyst, in particular to an energetic combustion-supporting catalyst capable of increasing the combustion heat energy of alkane fuel and its application. Background technique [0002] Flame temperature is one of the main characteristics of flame, which plays an important role in the formation and dissociation of compounds in the flame and the atomization of analyte elements. In a flame, on the one hand, the combustible mixture generates a large amount of heat energy according to its combustion reaction, and on the other hand, due to the dissociation of compounds in the flame, and the heat required to raise the equilibrium mixture present in the flame to the flame temperature, there are also flame gases The volume expansion produced during combustion also consumes part of the energy, and the heat energy balance between these two aspects determines the flame temperature. [0003] Generally sp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/232C10L1/19C10L1/185C10L1/182C10L1/16C10L1/12C10L3/00
Inventor 栗伟鹤
Owner 栗伟鹤
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