Method for treating wasterwater containing copper by utilizing Spartina alterniflora Loisel-based biochar
A technology of Spartina alterniflora and biochar, which is applied in the field of biomass resource utilization, can solve the problems of threatening indigenous species in coastal wetlands, affecting tidal flat farming, and the decline of coastal water quality, and achieves low requirements for adsorption and management conditions. The process is simple and easy, and the removal effect is high
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[0031] Example 1
[0032] 1. Remove the roots of Spartina alterniflora, wash with distilled water, and air dry. The air-dried Spartina alterniflora stalks were cut into small sections of about 50 cm, and then placed in an oven to dry at 105°C, and then crushed with a pulverizer to obtain a powder of 50 mesh.
[0033] 2. The powder is placed in a tube furnace and heated to 300°C at a rate of 5°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere of 100mL / min, and pyrolyzed at a constant temperature for 2h. Continue to pass 50 mL / min of nitrogen gas to cool to room temperature, grind, and pass through a 50-mesh sieve to obtain biochar. The yield was 43%.
[0034] 3. The prepared biochar can absorb the copper solution with a pH of 6±0.1 at a dosage of 2g / L, and the reaction time is 36 hours.
[0035] 4. Take part of the adsorbed suspension and filter, and measure its copper content by ICP.
[0036] The adsorption capacity of the biochar obtained from this embodiment for copper is 33.12 mg / g, and for a 10...
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[0037] Example 2
[0038] Other conditions remain unchanged, and the pyrolysis temperature in Example 1 is changed to 400°C. The yield was 40%.
[0039] The biochar obtained in this example has a copper adsorption capacity of 48.49 mg / g at pH 6. When the biochar dosage is 2g / L, the removal rate of 100mg / L copper solution is 83%, and the removal rate of 50mg / L is more than 99%, reaching the first level emission standard ( <0.5mg / L).
Example Embodiment
[0040] Example 3
[0041] Other conditions remain unchanged, and the pyrolysis temperature in Example 1 is changed to 500°C. The yield was 39%.
[0042] The biochar obtained in this example has an adsorption capacity of 50.99mg / g for copper, a removal rate of 89% for a 100mg / L copper solution, and a removal rate of over 99% for 50mg / L, which is close to complete removal, reaching the first level Emission Standards.
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