Method for improving intestinal colony structure and application
A technology of intestinal flora and intestinal bacteria, applied in the application field of the process, can solve the problems of negative correlation between the host's health status and unclear intestinal flora
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example Berberine significantly changed the intestinal flora structure of rats fed normal diet and high-fat diet
[0040] Using 454 pyrosequencing technology and multivariate statistical methods to analyze the intestinal flora structure of rats in each group. Using principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on the unweighted UniFrac distance, the results showed that whether rats were fed a normal diet or a high-fat diet, daily gavage of 100 mg / kg berberine could significantly change the intestinal flora. the whole frame. The effect of berberine could explain 12.6% of the overall variation in gut microbiota structure (see figure 1 A). There is also a significant effect of diet on the structure of intestinal flora, from figure 1 A It can be seen that the animal flora structure of the two different diets is significantly different in the direction of principal coordinate 3 (3.7%). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to statistically analyze the differen...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2 Berberine significantly enriched the content of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria in the intestinal tract of rats fed normal diet and high-fat diet, and reduced the content of endotoxin-producing bacteria.
[0042] Adopt the method of redundancy analysis (Redundancy analysis, RDA) to find out 268 OTUs relevant with berberine treatment, the result is as follows figure 2 shown. Among them, 93 OTUs (sequence 1-93 in the sequence listing) can be enriched under the action of berberine, and the other 175 OTUs (sequence 94-268 in the sequence listing) are reduced or eliminated under the action of berberine. Based on this, according to the method for improving the intestinal flora structure of the present invention, the sequence of the 16S rRNA gene V3 region of the increased intestinal bacteria has at least 95 similarities with any one of the sequences 1-93 in the sequence listing. %, 90%, 85%, 80%, 75%, or 70%. In addition, the sequence of the 16S rRNA ge...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3 Berberine increases the content of short-chain fatty acids in the intestinal tract of normal and high-fat diet rats
[0046] The content of short-chain fatty acids (including acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isobutyric acid, isovaleric acid, etc.) in rat feces was determined by gas chromatography. The results show that oral administration of 100mg / kg of berberine can significantly increase the content of short-chain fatty acids in the intestinal tract of normal diet or high-fat diet rats, especially the increase of acetic acid and propionic acid is more significant (see image 3 ). Based on this, according to the method for improving the intestinal flora structure of the present invention, the preparation can increase the level of short-chain fatty acids in the intestinal tract.
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