Preparation method of 2-fluoro-4,5-dichloronitrobenzene
A kind of technology of dichloronitrobenzene and fluoroaniline, which is applied in the field of preparation of medicine and pesticide intermediates
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Embodiment 1
[0020] (1) Acetylation and chlorination in one pot: add 22.2 g of freshly distilled p-fluoroaniline and 60 mL of glacial acetic acid to the reaction vessel, raise the temperature to 30 °C, and add 20.4 g of acetic anhydride drop by drop while stirring. After the acetic anhydride is dropped, heat to 60-70 °C, and keep the temperature until the end of the reaction. Slightly lower the temperature to 40 °C, slowly introduce Cl 2 , maintain the reaction temperature at 40-50 °C, keep the reaction for 12 h, and the reaction ends. Pour the product into 500 mL of ice water, precipitate solids, filter with suction, and use Na 2 CO 3 Adjust to neutral and then filter to obtain crude product. After recrystallization from 60% ethanol aqueous solution, 29.8 g of white needle-like solid 2-chloro-4-fluoroacetanilide was obtained with a yield of 79.1%.
[0021] (2) Hydrolysis reaction: Add 28.1 g of 2-chloro-4-fluoroacetanilide into the reaction vessel, slowly add 12.0 g of NaOH and 108 g ...
Embodiment 2
[0026] (1) Acetylation and chlorination in one pot: Add 22.2 g of freshly distilled p-fluoroaniline and 60 mL of glacial acetic acid to the reaction vessel, heat up to 70 °C, and add 30.6 g of acetic anhydride drop by drop while stirring. After the acetic anhydride is dripped, heat to 90-100 °C, and keep warm until the reaction is completed. Slightly lower the temperature to 60 °C, slowly introduce Cl 2 , maintain the reaction temperature at 50-60 °C, keep the reaction for 10 h, and the reaction ends. Pour the product into 500 mL of ice water, precipitate solids, filter with suction, and use Na 2 CO 3 Adjust to neutral and then filter to obtain crude product. After recrystallization from 80% ethanol aqueous solution, 30.0 g of white needle-like solid 2-chloro-4-fluoroacetanilide was obtained with a yield of 79.7%.
[0027] (2) Hydrolysis reaction: Add 28.1 g of 2-chloro-4-fluoroacetanilide into the reaction vessel, slowly add 18.0 g of NaOH and 162 g of H 2 O mixed into a...
Embodiment 3
[0032] (1) Acetylation and chlorination in one pot: Add 55.5 g of freshly distilled p-fluoroaniline and 160 mL of glacial acetic acid to the reaction vessel, heat up to 40 °C, and add 59.2 g of acetic anhydride drop by drop while stirring. After the acetic anhydride is dropped, heat it to 70-80 °C, and keep it warm until the reaction ends. Slightly lower the temperature to 40 °C, slowly introduce Cl 2 , maintain the reaction temperature at 40-50 °C, keep the reaction for 13.5 h, and the reaction ends. Pour the product into 1500 mL of ice water, precipitate solids, filter with suction, and use Na 2 CO 3 Adjust to neutral and then filter to obtain crude product. After recrystallization from 70% ethanol aqueous solution, 78.8 g of white needle-like solid 2-chloro-4-fluoroacetanilide was obtained, with a yield of 83.5%.
[0033] (2) Hydrolysis reaction: Add 28.1 g of 2-chloro-4-fluoroacetanilide into the reaction vessel, slowly add 14.4 g of NaOH and 129.6 g of H 2 O mixed in...
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