Bactericide and anti-mildew agent for straw mats and preparation method of agent

A bactericidal and antifungal agent and composition technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, fungicides, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of single antifungal effect, limited antibacterial effect, easy to pollute the air environment, etc., and achieve direct antibacterial effect And cost-effective, simple to use, no environmental pollution effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-26
THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the existing straw mats are arranged in parallel and interlaced with warp threads, and have the disadvantages that they are very easy to get damp and moldy, have a short service life, and easily pollute the air environment.
[0005] At present, there are few antibacterial and anti-mildew researches on straw mats, and most of the anti-mildew treatments for straw mats in the published literature are only aimed at molds, as disclosed in CN101653119B (a kind of anti-mold agent for straw products) Sodium diacetate, benzimidazole and sodium benzoate are used as antifungal ingredients, and the antifungal agent for straw weaving products mainly targets mold, often ignoring the harm caused by bacteria; benzimidazole is an insect repellent, and its antifungal effect is limited
And CN101653119B (a kind of antifungal agent for straw woven products) carries out antifungal treatment to straw woven products by soaking mode, although these methods make straw mats have certain antibacterial effect, after the printing process on the straw mats, spray a spray on the surface Layer glue to fix the color. If soaking anti-mildew treatment is carried out after the above process, it will greatly affect the folding fastness of the straw mat. Moreover, this soaking anti-mildew treatment method is not suitable for daily mildew-proof maintenance of straw mats.
2) Since the straw mat needs to be in direct contact with the skin, the reagents used are required to be harmless to the human body. However, the commercial antifungal agents commonly used at present, such as benzoic acid and esterified didecyldimethylammonium, cannot guarantee the antifungal effect. Mildew and antibacterial will not cause harm to the human body
3) None of the above antibacterial treatment methods selected antibacterial agents for the unique bacteria or fungi on the straw mat, so the antibacterial effect is limited, and most of them only have a single antifungal effect

Method used

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  • Bactericide and anti-mildew agent for straw mats and preparation method of agent
  • Bactericide and anti-mildew agent for straw mats and preparation method of agent
  • Bactericide and anti-mildew agent for straw mats and preparation method of agent

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preparation example Construction

[0038] The preparation process of this straw mat fungicide antifungal composition is:

[0039] 1. The preparation method of Galla galla extract is as follows: take 10g gallnut, soak it in 100mL distilled water for 24h, decoct it, boil it with a slow fire for 30min, filter it with four layers of gauze, collect the filtrate, add 100mL purified water to the filter residue and heat it for 0.5h, Repeat 3 times, combine the filtrates, filter, concentrate to the desired concentration, put into a 50mL Erlenmeyer flask, sterilize for 30min, and store in a 4°C refrigerator until use.

[0040] 2. First, stir 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate, Galla gall extract and emulsifier at room temperature and pressure to emulsify evenly.

[0041] 3. Heat up the mixture in step 2 to 30-50°C, add other components in specified parts by weight, stir and let it stand for a finished product.

[0042] The method of using the straw mat bactericidal and antifungal agent composition of the present invention...

Embodiment 1

[0048] Embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, anti-mildew effect is obvious. Through 42 days, the sample of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 has mildew spot to occur, and embodiment 3 sees slight mildew spot through 60 days: the sample period of embodiment 4 mildew spot occurs more than 60 days.

[0049]

[0050] 2. Performance test of folding fastness

[0051]This test is that the obtained straw mat is cut into a sample of 70mm * 45mm, through untreated, through 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate treatment, after four embodiments of the present invention have been processed, and then After performing 1000 times of folding test on the sample with a fracture tester, use a 6x magnifying glass to observe the change of the folded part, that is, whether there is discoloration, fuzzing, cracks, shelling, pulping, breakage, etc.

[0052] The evaluation method of the folding fastness is divided into the following three grades according to the degree of cracking, shelling, pulping, and breakdow...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bactericide and anti-mildew agent for straw mats. The agent is a composition comprising 3-iodine-2-propinyl butyl aminoformate, gallnut extract, a surfactant, an emulsifier and alcohol compounds. The invention further provides a preparation method and an application method of the bactericide and anti-mildew agent. The antibacterial treatment by the agent is performed on the straw mats which are subjected to the conventional processes of printing, surface glue spraying and color fixing, and thus the antibacterial effect is more direct, economic and effective. The bactericide and anti-mildew agent is also suitable for the household daily mildew-proof maintenance to the straw mats. The bactericide and anti-mildew agent provided by the invention can effectively solve the mildew problem of the straw mats, and is simple to use, less in dosage and free from environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bactericidal and antifungal agent for straw mats, in particular to a bactericidal and antifungal agent composition for straw mats, a preparation method and a use method. Background technique [0002] Straw mats refer to mats woven from flexible grass stems. Mat grass is a linear freshwater plant with a grass diameter of about 1 mm and a grass length of 80-150 cm. The body is composed of sponges, and the soft fibers of the grass body have strong pulling force. In China, this kind of grass is usually used to weave mats, so it is also called mat grass. Straw mats are used as household items for people to spend summer and escape the heat, and to sleep peacefully. It has a long history of use. Most of the existing straw mats are arranged in parallel and interlaced with warp threads to form some mat grasses. The disadvantages of it are: it is easy to get damp and moldy, the service life is short, and it is easy to pollute the air...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N63/02A01N47/12A01P1/00A01P3/00
Inventor 周铁丽吕建新刘佳明曹建明赵长容刘俊楼永良
Owner THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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