Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands

A technology of ecological planting and tea trees, applied in the field of agriculture, to achieve the effect of low cost, manual control of ground temperature and room temperature, and mechanized operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-17
梁平县平川茶厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional view is that shrub-type tea trees are suitable for cultivation on mountains or places with slopes, and there is no relevant report on the cultivation of tea in Pingba area

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The preparation of embodiment 1 fertilizer

[0018] The waste residue after starch extraction from sweet potatoes is enzymatically treated with cellulase to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysis product. The cellulase is a mixture of endoglucanase and exoglucanase, and the enzyme activity of the mixture is 50IU / 100mL , the process parameters are: under the condition of 45°C, 100 rpm, enzymolysis time is 24 hours, the quality of the cellulase is equivalent to one-thousandth of the steam explosion pretreatment material, and the solid culture is obtained after enzymolysis base. The process of fermenting the crying culture medium is as follows: the number of probiotics is Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus lactis: Lactobacillus acidophilus: Candida utilis is 2:1:2:1, water and solid medium The mass ratio is 1:2, the fermentation temperature is 35°C, the initial pH value is 6-7, the fermentation time is 6 days, and the cell content is 1.5×10 8 cfu / g, get fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

[0019] The preparation of embodiment 2 insecticides

[0020] Garlic and bitter gourd are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1 and beaten to make slurry water with a mass percentage of 5%, and the solvent is water, which is used as an insecticide.

[0021] Garlic and bitter gourd are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:1 and beaten to make slurry water with a mass percentage of 3%, and the solvent is alcohol with a mass volume of 40% as an insecticide.

[0022] Garlic and bitter gourd are mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1 and beaten to make slurry water with a mass percentage of 15%, and the solvent is water, which is used as an insecticide.

Embodiment 3

[0023] The plantation of embodiment 3 tea trees

[0024] The method for ecologically planting tea trees in the Pingba area is to choose a flat terrain for tea tree planting, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0025] 1) Select the loam without limestone as the seedbed, the pH value of the loam is 5, after the seedbed is sterilized, fertilize with the fertilizer prepared in Example 1.

[0026] 2) In the first ten days of June every year, cut off the semi-lignified new branches of the year and insert them into the soil. There are 4-6 leaves on the new branches, and the leaves are arranged in the wind. Water once every 9 days; 3500 seedlings are planted per mu, with a row spacing of 1.7 meters and a cluster spacing of 0.35 meters.

[0027] 3) The slurry water prepared in Example 2 is sprayed to kill insects on saplings or tea trees every 18 days.

[0028] 4) After the tea tree grows up, pruning should be carried out in the first ten days of October every year. Sp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for planting tea trees, in particular to the method for ecologically planting the tee trees in flat lands. Flat lands are selected to plant the tee trees, and the method specifically includes: selecting limestone-free loam as a seedbed, fertilizing the seedbed after sterilizing; in the first ten days of every June, shearing one-year semi-lignified fresh branches to insert into soil, keeping 4-6 leaves on each fresh branch, arranging the leaves along downwind direction, watering after cuttage cutting; watering once for every 9-15 days when saplings are 7 centimeters in height; killing pests by pesticide; trimming once within periods from the first ten days of every October to the first ten days of every November after the tea trees are grown up. The method selects the flat lands to plant the tea trees, breaks the traditional view that the tea trees must be planted on the hills, and the flat lands are beneficial to mechanized operation and pest control, and manual control of land temperature and room temperature is more convenient and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for planting tea trees. Background technique [0002] Tea tree belongs to the family Theaceae Camellia, which is a perennial evergreen woody plant. It is generally a shrub, and there are arbor-type tea trees as high as 15-30 meters in the tropics, with a circumference of more than 1.5 meters at the base, and the age of the tree can reach hundreds to thousands of years. Cultivated tea trees often suppress vertical growth by pruning, so the tree height is mostly between 0.8-1.2 meters. The economics of tea trees are generally 50-60 years old. The leaves of the tea tree are oval, with sawtooth on the edge, and five petals of white flowers are opened between the leaves. The fruit is oblate and triangular in shape, and the seeds are exposed after the fruit is opened. In spring and autumn, the tender leaves of the tea tree can be picked to make tea, and the seeds can be used to e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 张盛平
Owner 梁平县平川茶厂
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