Regulation and control method for paper-making method reproducing tobacco leaf extract liquor negative ion components
A technology for reconstituting tobacco leaves and extracting liquid, which is applied to tobacco, tobacco preparation, tobacco processing and other directions, can solve the problems of low electrolyte removal efficiency, slow industrialization process, and high industrialization cost, and achieve selective removal, stable quality, and simple production process. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Add 10L of water to 1000g of tobacco stems, stir and heat-preserve and extract at 60°C for 1.5 hours, then press, filter, and centrifuge. The separated aqueous solution is micro-filtered with a ceramic membrane with a separation pore size of 5nm to remove impurities, and adjusted with ammonia water. The pH value of the extract is 7.5. 1mol / L potassium phosphate is used as the initial electrolyte in the concentration chamber, and the extract is introduced into the desalination chamber for electrodialysis treatment. With an initial current density of 40mA / cm 2 When the constant current operation is performed, the voltage drop of the membrane stack increases gradually with time. When the voltage reaches the maximum, the constant voltage operation is performed, and the conductance of the desalination chamber (tobacco extraction material liquid chamber) gradually decreases during the electrodialysis process, from the initial 63.8mS / cm dropped to 16.8mS / cm, electrodialysis r...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Add 10L of water to 1000g of tobacco powder, stir and heat-preserve and extract at 65°C for 2 hours, then squeeze, filter, and centrifuge. The separated aqueous solution is micro-filtered to remove impurities using a ceramic membrane with a separation pore size of 5nm. 1mol / L sodium sulfate is used as the initial electrolyte in the concentration chamber, and the extract is introduced into the desalination chamber for electrodialysis treatment. With an initial current density of 40mA / cm 2 When the constant current operation is performed, the voltage drop of the membrane stack increases gradually with time. When the voltage reaches the maximum, the constant voltage operation is performed, and the conductance of the desalination chamber (tobacco extraction material liquid chamber) gradually decreases during the electrodialysis process, from the initial 58.6 mS / cm dropped to 15.1 mS / cm, electrodialysis results. Cl-, NO 3 - and NO 2 - The removal rates can reach 92.1%, ...
Embodiment 3
[0025] Add 10L of water to the 1:1 mixture of 1000g of tobacco powder and tobacco stems, stir and heat-preserve and extract at 65°C for 2 hours, then squeeze, filter, and centrifuge. Filter to remove impurities. 1.5 mol / L sodium chloride was used as the initial electrolyte in the concentration chamber, and the extract was introduced into the desalination chamber for electrodialysis treatment. With an initial current density of 40mA / cm 2 When the constant current operation is performed, the voltage drop of the membrane stack increases gradually with time. When the voltage reaches the maximum, the constant voltage operation is performed, and the conductance of the desalination chamber (tobacco extraction material liquid chamber) gradually decreases during the electrodialysis process, from the initial 63.7 mS / cm dropped to 14.6 mS / cm, electrodialysis results. Cl - , NO 3 - , NO 2 - and SO 4 2- The removal rates can reach 90.1%, 92.7%, 97.4% and 91.8%, respectively.
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