Production and preparation method and system of transplanting substrate
A technology for transplanting substrate and preparation system, which is applied in the field of agricultural transplanting, can solve the problems of substrate quality such as hardness and strength that cannot reach automatic transplanting, low efficiency, etc. The effect of product quality and production efficiency
Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-19
CHINA AGRI UNIV
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
- Summary
- Abstract
- Description
- Claims
- Application Information
AI Technical Summary
Problems solved by technology
[0003] The current seedling transplanting substrate is to buy ready-made or prepared substrates and put them in bulk into the hole trays by manual operation for sowing and transplanting. This method is not only inefficient, but also the quality of the substrates such as hardness and strength cannot reach the level of automatic transplanting planted requirements
At present, there is no complete mechanical automation agricultural transplanting substrate production and preparation process and unified technical standards at home and abroad
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View moreImage
Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Smart ImageViewing Examples
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment Construction
[0027] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
[0028] figure 1 The flow chart for the production and preparation of the transplanting substrate provided in Example 1 of the present invention. Such as figure 1 As shown, the process includes the following steps:
[0029] Step 101, the first is the material preparation link, the organic solid substances including organic soil and peat are crushed and fermented according to the standard to form matrix raw materials, and the above process is completed at the production site.
[0030] Step 102, followed by the material inspection and analysis link, where the chemical properties of the matrix raw materials are inspected and analyzed, including bulk density, field water holding capacity, total porosity, ventilation voids, water holding voids, size to void ratio, soluble ...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More PUM
Login to View More Abstract
The invention provides a production and preparation method and a production preparation system of a transplanting substrate. The method comprises the following steps: crushing and fermenting organic solid substances, thereby forming a substrate raw material; verifying and analyzing the chemical performance of the substrate raw material so that the raw substrate material reaches the nutriology standard of a transplanting crop; carrying out formula combination and formulation screening according to the transplanting crop; carrying out pretreatment and particle stabilization treatment on the substrate raw material; adding an adhesive, a swelling agent and a presetting amount of water and fully mixing; pressing a nutrition pot die disk and molding; sending a molded nutrition pot body into a drying device for drying until reaching the presetting water content, thereby obtaining a substrate; testing the physical characteristic of the substrate so that the substrate reaches the botanical characteristic; carrying out an addition treatment or surface treatment on the substrate so that the substrate meets the requirement of the mechanical characteristic of automatic transplanting; and releasing the die, thereby obtaining the finished substrate. According to the technical scheme, the nutritional ingredients and the automatic transplanting of the substrate are guaranteed, so that the transplanting substrate is suitable for the transplantion of various crops. Thus, the requirement of large-scale industrialization and industrial production of the seedling substrate is satisfied.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural transplanting, in particular to a production and preparation method and system for a transplanting substrate. Background technique [0002] Seedling raising is the main link of crop production. It can prolong the effective growth time of crops, increase crop yield and improve crop quality, improve land utilization rate, and play the role of saving cost and increasing rate. Facility seedling raising is a new seedling raising technology developed in the 1970s, and my country began to introduce facility seedling raising technology from the mid-1980s. Seedling cultivation in agricultural facilities is an advanced technical form of seedling cultivation and transplanting. It is the premise to realize high-quality mechanized and automatic transplanting, and it has become the trend of future development. Its advantages are small amount of seeds used, short seedling period, high energy thermal effici...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More Application Information
Patent Timeline
Login to View More Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 侯书林薛党勤赵焕平张佳喜张林海
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV