Kelp extracting solution steel bar corrosion inhibitor and application thereof

The invention relates to a technology for a steel bar rust inhibitor and an extracting solution, which is applied in the field of building materials, and can solve the problems of the rust inhibitor polluting the environment, large environmental pollution, and heavy environmental load, and achieves the effects of low price, simple preparation process and natural source of raw materials.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-18
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the rust inhibitors for steel bars have been researched and applied a lot, and the types have been greatly enriched, so far, the rust inhibitors are only inorganic, organic or mixed chemicals, which still have high cost, toxicity, and serious environmental pollution. and other issues, such as the widely used calcium nitrite rust inhibitor is carcinogenic, most organic rust inhibitors are poisonous, an...

Method used

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  • Kelp extracting solution steel bar corrosion inhibitor and application thereof
  • Kelp extracting solution steel bar corrosion inhibitor and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The kelp extract liquid steel rust inhibitor is prepared by the following method: wash the kelp with clean water, dry it in an oven at a constant temperature of 60°C, pulverize it with a plant grinder, and sieve it with a 0.63 sieve to obtain dry kelp powder. Weigh kelp powder, dissolve it in 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution according to the mass ratio of 0.6%, stir evenly, let it stand at 20°C for 24 hours, filter to remove the sediment, adjust the pH value of the extract with nitric acid, so that the pH is at 12.5 or so, that is, steel rust inhibitor.

Embodiment 2

[0021] The kelp extract liquid steel rust inhibitor is prepared by the following method: wash the kelp with clean water, dry it in an oven at a constant temperature of 60°C, pulverize it with a plant grinder, and sieve it with a 0.63 sieve to obtain dry kelp powder. Weigh kelp powder, dissolve it in 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution according to the mass ratio of 0.3%, stir evenly, let it stand at 40°C for 36h, filter to remove the sediment, adjust the pH value of the extract with nitric acid, so that the pH is 9.0, that is, steel bar rust inhibitor.

Embodiment 3

[0023] The kelp extract liquid steel rust inhibitor is prepared by the following method: wash the kelp with clean water, dry it in an oven at a constant temperature of 60°C, pulverize it with a plant grinder, and sieve it with a 0.63 sieve to obtain dry kelp powder. Weigh kelp powder, dissolve it in 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution according to the mass ratio of 1.2%, stir evenly, let it stand at 10°C for 8 hours, filter to remove the sediment, adjust the pH value of the extract with nitric acid, so that the pH is 11.0, namely steel bar rust inhibitor.

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Abstract

The invention provides a kelp extracting solution steel bar corrosion inhibitor. The steel bar corrosion inhibitor is prepared by the following steps: cleaning, drying, grinding and sieving kelp to prepare dry kelp powder; mixing the kelp powder uniformly in an alkaline solution, standing and filtering to obtain an extracting solution; and regulating the pH value of the extracting solution with acid to be 8.5-12.5 to obtain the kelp extracting solution corrosion inhibitor. The steel bar corrosion inhibitor is wide in source of feed, natural, low in cost, simple in preparation process, environment-friendly, efficient, non-toxic, biodegradable, safe to use and the like, the problems that the nitrous acid steel bar corrosion inhibitor and the organic polymer steel bar corrosion inhibitor in universal use at present are toxic, heavy in environmental load and the like are solved; and the kelp extracting solution steel bar corrosion inhibitor has great practical significance in enhancing the durability of steel bar concrete structures under a chlorine salt environment, especially enhancing the durability of major maritime concrete projects such as ports and cross-sea bridges, is easy for popularization and industrialization and has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a kelp extract liquid steel bar rust inhibitor, and also relates to an application method of the steel bar rust inhibitor. Background technique [0002] Reinforced concrete structure combines many advantages of steel bar and concrete, and its cost is low. It is the preferred form in civil engineering structure design at present, and its application is very extensive. However, reinforced concrete structures built in environments rich in chloride and salt, such as coastal areas, salt lakes, and saline-alkali lands, are extremely vulnerable to corrosion and damage to steel bars induced by chloride ion intrusion, resulting in reduced durability and shortened lifespan, which threatens the national economy and people's lives and property. Security does a lot of damage. [0003] In addition to the basic method of improving the compactness of concrete to alleviate...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B24/00C04B103/61
Inventor 徐金霞孙孝央蒋林华赵梦琼郑宇希关晓楠潘黔湘何成贵庞大鹏
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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