Nano-silica dioxide dispersant, preparation method and application of nano-silica dioxide dispersant
A nano-silica and dispersant technology, which is applied in the treatment of dyed polymer organic compounds, coatings, fibrous fillers, etc., can solve the problems that coatings are easily affected by solvents, the environmental protection performance of coatings is reduced, and the preparation method is not simple enough. , to achieve the effect of being beneficial to later use, not easy to settle, saving time and raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0035] A preparation method of nano silicon dioxide dispersant, comprising the following steps:
[0036] (1) In a 250mL four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, dropping funnel, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 1.1 parts of crotonic acid, 1 part of sodium methacrylate, 0.55 parts of methyl crotonate and 0.04 parts of methacrylate Add 10 parts of distilled water to sodium bisulfate, stir to dissolve, and heat to 75°C.
[0037] (2) Then slowly add an aqueous solution containing 0.15 parts of ammonium persulfate at a speed of 1 drop / second, and the addition is completed within half an hour, then stop the reaction after holding the heat for 3 hours, and cool the polymer to 40°C.
[0038] (3) Slowly add NaOH solution with a mass fraction of 30% to make the pH of the system 8-9, and finally obtain a light yellow transparent liquid, that is, obtain nano-silica dispersant A.
Embodiment 2
[0040] A preparation method of nano silicon dioxide dispersant, comprising the following steps:
[0041] (1) In a 250mL four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, dropping funnel, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 2.2 parts of crotonic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium methacrylate, 0.85 parts of methyl crotonate and 0.06 parts of methacrylate Add 15 parts of distilled water to sodium bisulfate, stir to dissolve, and heat to 85°C.
[0042] (2) Then slowly add ammonium persulfate (0.2 parts) aqueous solution dropwise, the speed is controlled at 1 drop / second, the dropwise addition is completed within half an hour, and then the reaction is stopped after 3.5 hours of heat preservation reaction, and the temperature of the polymer is lowered to 50°C.
[0043] (3) Slowly add NaOH solution with a mass fraction of 30% to make the pH of the system 8-9, and finally obtain a light yellow transparent liquid, that is, nano-silica dispersant B.
Embodiment 3
[0045] A preparation method of nano silicon dioxide dispersant, comprising the following steps:
[0046] (1) In a 250mL four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, dropping funnel, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 3.3 parts of crotonic acid, 2 parts of sodium methacrylate, 1.1 parts of methyl crotonate and 0.08 parts of methacrylate Sodium bisulfate, add water, stir to dissolve, and heat to 80°C.
[0047] (2) Then slowly add ammonium persulfate (0.25 parts) aqueous solution dropwise, the speed is controlled at 1 drop / second, the dropwise addition is completed within half an hour, and then the reaction is stopped after the heat preservation reaction for 2.5 hours, and the temperature of the polymer is lowered to 50°C.
[0048] (3) Slowly add NaOH solution with a mass fraction of 30% to make the pH of the system 8-9, and finally obtain a light yellow transparent liquid, that is, nano-silica dispersant C.
[0049] The infrared spectrum measurement result of embodiment 1 nano-s...
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