Anti-static modified polyester staple fiber and preparation method thereof

A polyester staple fiber, antistatic technology, applied in the field of polymer material processing, can solve the problem of high static electricity, etc., achieve the effect of enhanced antistatic ability, stable production process, and enhanced dispersion performance

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-23
宿迁逸达新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The invention provides a modified polyester staple fiber with antistatic properties to solve various problems caused by high static electricity in the process of spinning, weaving and wearing the polyester staple fiber

Method used

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  • Anti-static modified polyester staple fiber and preparation method thereof
  • Anti-static modified polyester staple fiber and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] (1) Preparation of PEE / AZO composite polyether ester

[0038] A 5,000-ton / year continuous polymerization device is used, including beating kettle, esterification kettle 1, esterification kettle 2, esterification kettle 3, polycondensation kettle, and pelletizer.

[0039] In the second esterification kettle, the esterification reaction of PEE / AZO composite polyether ester is carried out.

[0040] Raw materials: MA,

[0041] EG, with a molar ratio of 1.08:1 relative to MA,

[0042] Polyether PEG (molecular weight 600), accounting for 30% of the mass of MA,

[0043] Aluminum doped with zinc oxide (AZO), accounting for 60% of the mass of MA.

[0044] The preparation process is as follows: use KH550 to modify the surface of AZO with an average particle size of about 100nm, add 1.5% of the mass of AZO, and control the pH value of the solution to 8.5. Add the modified AZO into the EG solution for dispersion, control the solution concentration to 50% (wt), and use ultrasoni...

Embodiment 2

[0050] (1) Preparation of PEE / AZO composite polyether ester

[0051] Same as the equipment and technological process adopted in embodiment 1.

[0052] In the second esterification kettle, the esterification reaction of PEE / AZO composite polyether ester is carried out. The preparation process is as follows:

[0053] MA,

[0054] EG, with a molar ratio of 1.15:1 relative to MA,

[0055] Polyether PEG (molecular weight 1000), accounting for 40% of the mass of MA,

[0056] Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), accounting for 45% of the mass of MA,

[0057] Use KH550 to modify the surface of AZO with an average particle size of about 100nm. The amount added is 1.5% of the mass of AZO, and the pH of the solution is controlled to be 8.5. Add the modified AZO into the EG solution for dispersion, control the solution concentration to 43% (wt), and use ultrasonic treatment for 24hr. Add the dispersed AZO / EG solution together with MA and PEG into the second esterification kettle for est...

Embodiment 3

[0063] (1) Preparation of PEE / AZO composite polyether ester

[0064] Same as the equipment and technological process adopted in embodiment 1.

[0065] In the second esterification kettle, the esterification reaction of PEE / AZO composite polyether ester is carried out. The preparation process is as follows:

[0066] MA,

[0067] EG, with a molar ratio of 1.2:1 relative to MA,

[0068] Polyether PEG (molecular weight 2000), accounting for 50% of the mass of MA,

[0069] Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), 30% by mass of MA,

[0070] Use KH550 to modify the surface of AZO with an average particle size of about 100nm. The amount added is 1.5% of the mass of AZO, and the pH of the solution is controlled to be 8.5. Add the modified AZO into the EG solution for dispersion, control the solution concentration to 33% (wt), and use ultrasonic treatment for 24hr. Add the dispersed AZO / EG solution together with MA and PEG into the second esterification kettle for esterification reaction...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of processing of a high polymer material, and particularly relates to a different polyester staple fiber with an anti-static function, and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: a, preparing polyether ester fiber / aluminium-doped zinc oxide (PEE / AZO) composite polyether ester, namely adding the surface-modified aluminium-doped zinc oxide (AZO) to an ethylene glycol (EG) solution to carry out disperse treatment, esterifying together with malonic acid (MA) and polyether (PEG) to generate the PEE / AZO composite polyether ester; b, preparing PET-PEE / AZO copolyester, namely carrying out esterification on purified terephthalic acid (PTA) and EG, adding the PEE / AZO composite polyether ester to carry out copolycondensation after esterification is finished, and generating the PET-PEE / AZO copolyester with the anti-static property; and c, melting and spinning, namely preparing into the anti-static modified polyester staple fiber from the PET-PEE / AZO copolyester by melting and spinning. By adopting the preparation method, various problems caused by large static electricity in the processes of spinning, weaving and taking the polyester staple fiber are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer material processing, in particular to a differentiated polyester staple fiber with antistatic function and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyester staple fiber is an important textile raw material with many excellent properties. It is widely used in clothing, decoration and other industrial fields. However, the macromolecule of polyester fiber is an organic compound with a covalent chain as the main chain. It cannot transfer electrons or ions, and its molecular group has very small polarity and high hydrophobicity, and its volume specific resistance reaches 10 14 ~10 15 Ω·cm, once static electricity is generated by friction, the charge is not easy to dissipate, and the discharge of static electricity is very slow, causing charge accumulation, so polyester is the most likely fiber to generate static electricity. [0003] Polyester fiber can generate a lot of static electricity...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/92D01F1/09C08G63/672D01D5/08D01D5/12D01D10/02
Inventor 缪国华王炳辉
Owner 宿迁逸达新材料有限公司
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