Functional flower and plant cultivation substrate

Abstract

The invention relates to a functional flower and plant cultivation substrate which comprises components of 40-50 parts of earthworm casts, 10-20 parts of rotten organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of peat, 5-10 parts of fungus dregs, 3-5 parts of slow release formulations, 0.0005-0.001 part of plant growth inhibitors, and 0.0005-0.001 part of plant growth control inhibitors. The functional flower and plant cultivation substrate has the advantages that activities and outcomes of the earthworms can coordinately produce for plants plant living factors such as water, fertilizer, air, and heat so as to promote the plant growth, increase the plant production, and improve the quality of the plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a functional flower and tree cultivation substrate, specifically a flower and tree cultivation substrate that integrates multiple functions such as supporting the growth of plant roots, coordinating the supply of many life factors, alleviating continuous cropping obstacles, and eliminating stubble. Background technique [0002] Substrate cultivation refers to a plant cultivation method in which the root system is fixed through the substrate and absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen in a certain place or container. According to statistics, 90% of the soilless cultivation forms in the world are substrate cultivation. The soilless cultivation substrate is a growth medium that can provide plants with a stable and coordinated water, air, and fertilizer structure. In addition to supporting and fixing the plants, it is more important to act as a nutrient and water carrier, so that the nutrients and water from the nutrient solution can ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Insufficiency of the existing flowering and tree substrates in the market: the existing flowering and tree substrates on the market often cause compaction of itself and the underlying soil, poor permeability, poor nutrient balance, and reduced cushioning performance, which are not conducive to promoting the growth of seedlings. In severe cases, it may even cause the plants to show deficiency symptoms and some other physiological diseases, which will affect the exertion of the superiority of substrate cultivation

Due to frequent irrigation, various nutrients in the matrix are easily lost into surface water or groundwater, polluting the environment

After continuous use of most substrates, microbial diversity will decrease, self-regulation and repair functions will be weakened, and harmful microorganisms will multiply, causing various plant diseases and endangering the normal growth of seedlings.

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