Carbonizing apparatus and carbonizing method for waste solid organic matters

A technology for solid waste and organic matter, applied in fixed carbonization furnaces, biofuels, special forms of dry distillation, etc., can solve the problems of wasting resources, increasing environmental loads, and high equipment costs, and achieves low equipment costs, reduced procedures, and simple structures Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-01
宋倩 +2
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, the wood fiber waste from forestry industry, furniture industry, construction industry and other industries has increased year by year, but only a small part has been utilized, and most of them have been burned as fuel, which not only wastes valuable resources, but also emits a large amount of waste during combustion. Carbon dioxide, which warms the earth, add

Method used

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  • Carbonizing apparatus and carbonizing method for waste solid organic matters

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Embodiment 1

[0021] like figure 1 As shown, a method for carbonizing solid waste organic matter, the method mainly uses the carbonization reactor to carbonize the organic matter in solid waste, and the specific process steps are as follows:

[0022] ① Put the organic solid waste into the crusher 7 for crushing, transport the crushed organic solid waste to the carbonization reaction kettle 1 through the hoist 8, and add zinc chloride, potassium nitrate, and strontium nitrate;

[0023] 2. Start the carbonization reaction kettle 1, fully stir the mixture in the carbonization reaction kettle 1 evenly, and at the same time, after stirring, heat will be generated in the carbonization reaction kettle 1, and white phosphorus is added from the discharge port 9 at the bottom of the carbonization reaction kettle 1 to make The mixture in the carbonization reactor 1 is not fully combusted;

[0024] ③. Cool the insufficiently combusted mixture in the carbonization reactor 1 to finally obtain charcoal. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbonizing method for waste solid organic matters, and belongs to the field of carbonization. The carbonizing method is characterized in that: by means of a carbonization reaction vessel, the organic matters in solid garbage are crushed by a crusher and poured into the carbonization reaction vessel, zinc chloride, potassium nitrate and strontium nitrate are added, heat is generated in the carbonization reaction vessel by stirring, white phosphorus is fed through the discharge position at the bottom of the carbonization reaction vessel, and the mixture in the carbonization reaction vessel are subjected to incomplete combustion, and are cooled for final obtaining of carbon. The invention also discloses a carbonizing apparatus for the waste solid organic matters. According to the apparatus, an exhaust hood is disposed at the top of the carbonization reaction vessel, and the exhaust hood is connected with a gas purifying device via an exhaust tube. The carbonizing method of the invention is simple and clear, less in investment, fast in profit, and is highly reutilized and generates no pollution; and the apparatus of the invention is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a carbonization device, in particular to a solid waste organic matter carbonization device and a carbonization method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the wood fiber waste from forestry industry, furniture industry, construction industry and other industries has increased year by year, but only a small part has been utilized, and most of them have been burned as fuel, which not only wastes valuable resources, but also emits a large amount of waste during combustion. Carbon dioxide, which warms the earth, increases the burden on the environment. Since our country is a big energy country, and charcoal is one of the most important energy sources, most of the charcoal is currently made of wood charcoal, which requires a large amount of wood, and because the current charcoal, the equipment used is very complicated. , the cost of equipment is high, and the flue gas after carbonization cannot be well treated. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10B53/02C10B1/04C10B57/00
CPCY02E50/14Y02E50/10
Inventor 丁泽明黄照群
Owner 宋倩
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