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Preparation method of polycondensed asphalt, preparation method of needle coke and needle coke

A pitch and polycondensation technology, applied in the field of needle coke, can solve the problem of a single source of needle coke raw materials, and achieve the effects of improving overall economic benefits, high carbon content and high aromaticity

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-24
CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a method for preparing polycondensed pitch, a method for preparing needle coke and needle coke, so as to solve the problem of single source of raw materials for preparing needle coke in the prior art

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polycondensed asphalt, preparation method of needle coke and needle coke
  • Preparation method of polycondensed asphalt, preparation method of needle coke and needle coke
  • Preparation method of polycondensed asphalt, preparation method of needle coke and needle coke

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preparation example Construction

[0031] In order to solve the problems of single raw material source and high CTE mentioned in the background art for preparing needle coke, in a typical embodiment of the present invention, a preparation method of polycondensation pitch is provided, and the preparation method adopts coal The liquefaction residue is used as the raw material, and by adjusting the extraction solvent, the quinoline insolubles are separated, and the polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons are retained to obtain the pitch raw material suitable for synthesizing needle coke. The preparation method includes: step S1, using an extraction solvent to extract the pitch in the coal liquefaction residue to obtain refined pitch, and the extraction solvent is selected from coal liquefied oil, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, quinoline, One or more of the group consisting of pyridine and anthracene oil; in step S2, polycondensation reaction of powdery asphalt is performed to form polycondensation asphalt...

Embodiment 1

[0056] The coal liquefaction residue of ≤5mm and pyridine were added to the stirring tank 3 according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and after stirring evenly, at a nitrogen pressure of 0.1 MPa, a temperature of 150 ° C, and a stirring rate of 200 r / min. The transfer pump is sent to the primary filtration kettle, and under the protection of nitrogen, the mixed solution is thermally filtered at a filtration temperature of 150 ° C and a pressure of 0.5 MPa, and the filtration accuracy of the filter material in the primary filtration kettle is 50 microns; The extraction mixture is sent to the secondary filtration kettle by the primary filtrate transfer pump. Under the protection of nitrogen, the filtration temperature is 200 °C, and the pressure is 1 MPa to thermally filter the mixture. The filtration accuracy of the filter material in the secondary filtration kettle is 1 micron. ; The extraction mixture is sent to the vacuum distillation kettle by the secondary filtrate pump, and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0059] The coal liquefaction residue of ≤5mm and anthracene oil are added to the stirring tank according to the mass ratio of 1:3, and after stirring evenly, the nitrogen pressure is 1MPa, the temperature is 200℃, and the stirring rate is 100r / min. After extraction for 0.5 hours, conveying through extraction The pump is pumped into the primary filtration kettle, and under the protection of nitrogen, the mixture is filtered hot at a filtration temperature of 200 °C and a pressure of 1 MPa. The filtration accuracy of the filter material in the primary filtration kettle is 30 microns; The liquid is sent to the secondary filtration kettle by the primary filtrate pump. Under the protection of nitrogen, the filtration temperature is 200 °C, and the pressure is 2 MPa to perform thermal filtration on the mixed liquid. The filtration accuracy of the filter material in the secondary filtration kettle is 5 microns; The extraction mixture is sent to the vacuum distillation kettle by the se...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of polycondensed asphalt, a preparation method of needle coke and a needle coke. The preparation method of polycondensed asphalt comprises the following steps: S1. extracting asphalt in coal liquefication residues with an extraction solvent to obtain refined asphalt, wherein the extraction solvent is composed of one or more of 120-300 DEG C distillate segment coal liquefied oil, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, quinoline, pyridine and anthracene oil; and S2. carrying out polycondensation reaction on the refined asphalt to form the polycondensed asphalt. The refined asphalt is separated from the coal liquefication residues in an extraction mode, and such process can adopt the currently common extraction technique having high operability; the obtained refined asphalt is mainly composed of polycyclic condensed aromatics, has the characteristics of high aromaticity, high carbon content and high polymerization or crosslinking tendency, and is suitable to be used as a precursor of a polycondensed asphalt raw material for preparing needle coke; and the invention finds out a new application direction for coal liquefication residues.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the production field of needle coke, in particular to a preparation method of polycondensation pitch, a preparation method of needle coke, and needle coke. Background technique [0002] Needle coke is an important raw material in the carbon industry, which has the advantages of low thermal expansion coefficient and good graphitization performance. After crushing, the shape is needle-like, with obvious fibrous structure and high anisotropy under the microscope. In the defense industry and civil industry, it has its special purpose and significance. In particular, ultra-high-power electrode steelmaking made of needle coke can improve steelmaking efficiency, reduce power consumption, and reduce steelmaking costs. It can be used as a high-energy neutron deceleration material in atomic reactors, and can also be used in rocket technology. It has significant economic and social benefits. The current needle coke is generally...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B55/00C10C3/00
Inventor 常鸿雁李克健章序文张元新程时富
Owner CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD