Preparation method of ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption

A technology of cellulose airgel and nanofibrillation, which is applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems of low oil absorption rate and strong hydrophilicity, and achieve the effects of high oil absorption rate, high safety and wide source of raw materials
CN103756006AInactive Publication Date: 2014-04-30NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
Publication Date
2014-04-30
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption, and relates to a preparation method of cellulose aerogel. The method disclosed by the invention aims to solve the problem that existing cellulose aerogel which is lower in oil absorption multiplying power and strong in hydrophilicity is not suitable for oil-water separating materials. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing cellulose aqueous liquor; II, preparing a nano fibrillated cellulose aqueous dispersion liquid; III, preparing a strongly gelatinous nano fibrillated cellulose aqueous dispersion liquid; IV, freezing and drying; and V, carrying out hydrophobic modification to obtain the ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption. The preparation method of the ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption is simple in preparation process, wide in source of raw materials, low in cost and environment-friendly and green. The invention relates to the preparation method of the ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of cellulose airgel. Background technique

[0002] Oil spills have brought heavy disasters to our ecological environment. Oil flows into the sea, and some toxic substances contained in it flow into the biological chain, and its poisonous effect is from lower algae to higher animals and plants. Moreover, oil spills also cause immeasurable harm to groundwater, marine organisms, and seawater environments. At present, the method favored by people to deal with oil spills is to use some special, cheap, highly absorbent, hydrophobic and lipophilic adsorbent material to absorb oil from the oil-water mixture and obtain relatively pure oil by simple mechanical extrusion. Oil, to achieve oil-water separation. Cellulose aerogels, as the new third-generation aerogels, have both the high porosity, high specific surface area, low sound velocity, low optical refractive index, and low dielectric strength of silicon aerog...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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