Vancomycin derivatives, preparation method and medicinal use thereof
A technology of derivatives and uses, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as high toxicity
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocyclic Amino Substituted Vancomycin
[0058]
[0059] As shown in Scheme 2, take a 10ml reaction tube, add vancomycin hydrochloride (80mg, 0.054mmol), dissolve it with 0.8ml dry DMF, add (2) (R 4 =nC 10 h 21 , n=2) 26 mg (0.108 mmol). DIEA (37μl, 28mg, 0.216mmol) was added dropwise, protected by Ar, and reacted at room temperature for 31h. Then add NaCNBH320mg (0.324mmol), add 0.8ml of methanol to dissolve, add dropwise TFA25μl (37mg, 0.324mmol), and react at room temperature for 15h. Remove the methanol in the reaction solution by distillation under reduced pressure, add 50ml of ether, a white solid precipitates out, suck off the supernatant, wash the residue with ether 30ml*2, after drying, dissolve the sample with methanol: water = 1:4, RP- 18 silica gel column layer, CH3OH:H2O=1:4→1:1 elution, to obtain powdery solid (3)a19mg, yield 20%. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ7.53-7.39(m,7H),7.32-7.08(m,9H),3.82(s,1H),1.28(s,3H),1.05(d,J=6.0Hz, 3H),0.9...
Embodiment 2
[0064] The final product (3) a-h was tested for in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC29212, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 09-250, and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus 193, 186, 435 . Methods According to the 2006 CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) recommended agar two-fold dilution method for the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration of antibacterial drugs (Minimal Inhibitory concentration MIC). Experimental design: Take 1ml of antibacterial drugs of different types and concentrations and pour them into a 9cm sterile empty plate, then immediately pour 19ml of sterile M-H agar cooled to about 55°C on the plate, mix well with the drug solution, and make the culture The final concentration of base antibacterial drugs was 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.06 μg / ml; meanwhile, M-H plate without antibacterial drugs was prepared as a control. Bacterial inoculation ...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Embodiment 3 in vivo antibacterial protection test
[0068] 1) Test strain
[0069] Clinical isolate: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 11002.
[0070] 2) Experimental animal system:
[0071] Animal level: clean level.
[0072] Gender and number: 300 KM mice in total, 150 males and 50 males.
[0073] Animal weight: body weight 18-22g.
[0074] Source of experimental animals: Shanghai Slayke Experimental Animal Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, license number SCXK (Shanghai) 2011-0005.
[0075] Animal feeding and management: SPF-level environmental animal room, experimental animal use license number: SYXK (Shanghai) 2009-0068.
[0076] Feeding of animals: All animals were fed with standard sterilized full-price mouse feed, drinking water for animals was supplied by drinking bottles, and animals drank water freely. Animal feeding: 10 animals were raised in each cage before modeling, and 5 animals / cage were raised after modeling. Animals were set at a r...
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