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A kind of extraction method of edible poultry liver protein

An extraction method and poultry liver technology are applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry by-products, which can solve the problems of different extraction processes and different isoelectric points, and achieve the effects of simple process, improved economic value, and improved product high-quality protein content.

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-02
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, different raw materials contain different proteins, different proteins have different isoelectric points, and the extraction process is also different. At present, there is no specific process for large-scale, efficient, and edible extraction of poultry liver protein

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Fresh or frozen poultry (chicken, duck, goose, pigeon) liver 50g, add 250mL of distilled water, under the condition of 4 ℃, homogenate 3 times, each time for 20s, a total of 1min. When the homogenate was adjusted to pH 11.0 with 1M NaOH, it was continuously stirred for 10 min. The homogenate with adjusted pH was centrifuged at 10,000 g for 10 min at 4°C, the upper fat layer was removed, the middle layer solution was poured out, and the bottom sediment layer was discarded. Continue to adjust the poured-out intermediate layer solution to pH 5.0 with 1M HCL, and continuously stir for 10 min during this period. Then at 4°C, centrifuge at 10,000g for 10min, pour off the supernatant, the precipitate is the liver protein, and finally adjust the precipitate to pH 7.0 with 1M NaOH. All the above operation steps need to be carried out at 8°C except for the existing requirements. Operated under the following environmental conditions, the liver protein powder can be made after vac...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Fresh or frozen poultry (chicken, duck, goose, pigeon) liver is minced with a meat grinder with an aperture of 8 mm, weighed 50 kg, added 200 L of distilled water, and stirred at high speed for 1 min at 4 °C. When the homogenate was adjusted to pH 11.2 with 5M NaOH, it was continuously stirred for 10 min. The homogenate with adjusted pH was centrifuged at 10,000 g for 10 min at 4°C, the upper fat layer was removed, the middle layer solution was poured out, and the bottom sediment layer was discarded. Continue to adjust the poured-out intermediate layer solution to pH 5.3 with 5M HCL, and continuously stir for 10 min during this period. Then at 4°C, centrifuge at 10,000g for 10min, pour off the supernatant, the precipitate is the liver protein, and finally adjust the precipitate to pH 7.0 with 1M NaOH. All the above operation steps need to be carried out at 8°C except for the existing requirements. Operated under the following environmental conditions, the liver protein...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Fresh or frozen poultry (chicken, duck, goose, pigeon) liver is minced with a meat grinder with an aperture of 8 mm, weighed 100 kg, added 450 L of distilled water, and stirred at high speed for 1 min at 4 °C. When the homogenate was adjusted to pH 11.5 with 5M NaOH, it was continuously stirred for 10 min. The homogenate with adjusted pH was centrifuged at 10,000 g for 10 min at 4°C, the upper fat layer was removed, the middle layer solution was poured out, and the bottom sediment layer was discarded. Continue to adjust the poured-out intermediate layer solution to pH 5.5 with 5M HCL, and continuously stir for 10 min during this period. Then at 4°C, centrifuge at 10,000g for 10min, pour off the supernatant, the precipitate is the liver protein, and finally adjust the precipitate to pH 7.0 with 1M NaOH. All the above operation steps need to be carried out at 8°C except for the existing requirements. Operated under the following environmental conditions, the liver protei...

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PUM

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Abstract

A disclosed efficient extraction method for edible fowl liver protein is characterized by comprising the following steps: getting fresh or refrigerated fowl liver, adding distilled water, stirring for obtaining a homogenate, adjusting pH of the homogenate solution to 11.0-11.5, and continuously stirring during the homogenate stirring process; performing centrifugation on the above homogenate solution with adjusted pH, then removing the above-layer fat layer, pouring out the middle-layer solution, and discarding the bottom-layer precipitate layer; continuing to adjust pH of the poured middle-layer solution to 5.0-5.5, and continuously stirring during the pH adjusting period; performing centrifugation operation on the above stirred middle-layer solution again, pouring out the supernatant to obtain the precipitate which is liver protein; and finally adjusting pH of the above precipitate to 7.0, and performing vacuum freeze drying to prepare fowl liver protein. According to the extraction method, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are employed for dissolving and precipitating protein and are capable of neutralizing to generate a salt and water, the extraction method has no pollution to environment, is extremely efficient and helps to improve the economic benefit of fowl liver.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of by-products of livestock and poultry, and in particular relates to the establishment of an efficient and edible protein powder extraction method for extracting protein from poultry liver by utilizing the principle of isoelectric point precipitation of protein. Background technique [0002] As a by-product of poultry slaughter, poultry liver has a large output. The protein in the liver is considered as a high-quality complete protein, and it is recognized as a high-grade protein. The high content (about 20%) is unmatched by many protein sources. However, most of them are mainly sold fresh, and sometimes they are used as animal protein feed resources, which do not fully reflect their high added value, and fail to further improve the economic benefits of poultry slaughtering and processing enterprises through full utilization. [0003] The extraction of protein is first to crush...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23J1/00
Inventor 徐幸莲熊国远王鹏周光宏
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY