Rare earth orthoferrite monocrystal growth method and application
A technology of orthoferrite and growth method, which is applied in the preparation of ferromagnetic metal oxide functional materials and the preparation of rare earth element iron oxide functional materials, can solve the problem that it is difficult to determine the crystal and affect the rare earth orthoferrite single crystal material. Physical properties, affecting device performance and other issues, to achieve the effects of good crystal integrity, high crystal growth efficiency, and high crystal quality
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Embodiment 1
[0021] In this example, Gd 0.9 La 0.1 FeO 3 A method for growing a single crystal, comprising the steps of:
[0022] a. First, Gd with a purity of 99.99% 2 o 3 and La 2 o 3 and Fe 2 o 3 Weighing and precise proportioning were carried out according to the specified molar ratio, the mixed powder was fully ground in an agate mortar for 8 hours and mixed evenly, the first pre-fired was kept in air at 800 °C for 12 hours, and then cooled down to room temperature naturally with the furnace. Prepare polycrystalline powders of Gd and La rare earth elements and iron oxides; put them back in an agate mortar and grind them fully, then put the polycrystalline powders into a mold, and press the fully ground powders under a pressure of 20MPa to form The polycrystalline wafer blank with a diameter of 25 mm and a thickness of 4 mm is sintered for the second time in a high-temperature furnace at a temperature of 1300 ° C, and kept for 24 hours to obtain a polycrystalline wafer; then th...
Embodiment 2
[0028] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, especially in that:
[0029] In this example, HoMn 0.05 Fe 0.95 o 3 A method for growing a single crystal, comprising the steps of:
[0030] a. First, the Ho element oxide with a purity of 99.99% and Mn 2 o 5 and Fe 2 o 3 Weighing and precise proportioning were carried out according to the specified molar ratio, the mixed powder was fully ground in an agate mortar for 8 hours and mixed evenly, the first pre-fired was kept in air at 800 °C for 12 hours, and then cooled down to room temperature naturally with the furnace. Prepare polycrystalline powders of Ho element oxides, Mn oxides and iron oxides; then put them back in an agate mortar for full grinding, then put the polycrystalline powders into a mold, and under a pressure of 20MPa, the fully ground The powder is pressed into a polycrystalline wafer blank with a diameter of 20mm and a thickness of 4mm, and then sintered for the second time in a high-tempera...
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