Carbon nitride-modified titanium dioxide super-hydrophilic porous film as well as preparation method and application thereof

A titanium dioxide and porous film technology, applied in the field of carbon nitride modified titanium dioxide superhydrophilic porous film and its preparation, can solve problems such as limited use, achieve cost reduction, easy realization of preparation conditions, and improvement of superhydrophilic realization conditions. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-08
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] For the concept of super-hydrophilic film, it is generally believed that when the surface water contact angle is less than 5 degrees, it can be regarded as super-hydrophilic. Traditional titanium dioxide films need to be irradiated with ultraviolet light to achieve super-hydrophilicity, which is undoubtedly a limitation. In addition to its use, research and preparation of titanium dioxide films that can be super-hydrophilic under natural light conditions and have certain photocatalytic activity are very important for its popularization and application.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Prepare carbon nitride modified titanium dioxide superhydrophilic porous film according to the following steps:

[0030] (1) Using dicyandiamide as a precursor, first place the precursor in a calcination environment, raise the temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 0.1°C / min and keep the temperature for calcination for 8 hours, then grind the obtained yellow solid into fine powder, Then place the fine powder in a calcination environment, raise the temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min and keep the temperature for calcination for 6 hours to prepare carbon nitride nanosheets;

[0031] (2) Ultrasonic disperse the carbon nitride nanosheets prepared in step (1) in absolute ethanol to obtain a carbon nitride dispersion of 0.01 mg / mL, then take 60 unit volumes of the carbon nitride ethanol dispersion, add 20 unit volumes of tetrabutyl titanate, followed by adding 5 unit volumes of acetylacetone and 5 unit volumes of monoethanolamine to obtain a uniform solution;...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Prepare carbon nitride modified titanium dioxide superhydrophilic porous film according to the following steps:

[0040] (1) Using melamine as the precursor, first place the precursor in a calcination environment, raise the temperature to 600°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min and keep the temperature for calcination for 2 hours, then grind the obtained yellow solid into fine powder, and then The fine powder is placed in a calcination environment, and the temperature is raised to 500°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and the temperature is maintained for 2 hours to be calcined to obtain carbon nitride nanosheets;

[0041](2) ultrasonically disperse the carbon nitride nanosheets prepared in step (1) in absolute ethanol to obtain a carbon nitride dispersion of 2 mg / mL, then take 10 unit volumes of the carbon nitride ethanol dispersion and add 10 Isopropyl titanate per unit volume, followed by adding 0.1 unit volume of acetylacetone and 0.1 unit volume of diethanolamine to obta...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Prepare carbon nitride modified titanium dioxide superhydrophilic porous film according to the following steps:

[0049] (1) Using melamine as the precursor, first place the precursor in a calcination environment, raise the temperature to 550°C at a heating rate of 3°C / min and keep the temperature for calcination for 4 hours, then grind the obtained yellow solid into fine powder, and then The fine powder is placed in a calcination environment, and the temperature is raised to 490°C at a heating rate of 6°C / min, and the temperature is maintained for 3h to be calcined to obtain carbon nitride nanosheets;

[0050] (2) ultrasonically disperse the carbon nitride nanosheets prepared in step (1) in absolute ethanol to obtain a carbon nitride dispersion of 1 mg / mL, then take 30 unit volumes of the carbon nitride ethanol dispersion and add 7 Unit volume of isopropyl titanate, followed by adding 0.6 unit volume of acetylacetone and 0.4 unit volume of diethanolamine to obtain a un...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon nitride-modified titanium dioxide super-hydrophilic porous film as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: with dicyandiamide or tripolycyanamide as a precursor, calcining to prepare a carbon nitride nanosheet; dispersing the carbon nitride nanosheet in absolute ethanol so as to obtain a carbon nitride dispersion liquid, then adding a titanium dioxide precursor, diacetone and alcohol amine, uniformly stirring to obtain a uniform solution, dropwise adding the mixed liquid prepared from the absolute ethanol, water and acid into the uniform solution so as to obtain carbon nitride / titanium dioxide composite sol, aging for a period of time, coating the carbon nitride / titanium dioxide composite sol on a preprocessed substrate, carrying out drying and ultraviolet irradiation, so as to obtain the carbon nitride-modified titanium dioxide super-hydrophilic porous film. The carbon nitride-modified titanium dioxide super-hydrophilic porous film is prepared from the raw materials which are cheap and easily available, the preparation condition is easy to realize, and the film can be obtained without carrying out high-temperature calcining, so that the preparation coat of a super-hydrophilic film product is lowered, and the popularization and application of the technique is benefited.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional materials, and in particular relates to a carbon nitride-modified titanium dioxide superhydrophilic porous film and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The super-hydrophilic film can make water droplets spread on the surface and form a continuous or nearly continuous water film, so that the light is free from interference, and the light can pass through directly. It has an excellent anti-fog effect on glass or mirrors. Further, with the help of photocatalytic coating The layer can degrade the organic pollutants adhering to the surface and use the water film to remove it to achieve the self-cleaning effect. On the other hand, the ultra-thin water film formed on the surface is conducive to the rapid evaporation of water, which is of great significance for the cooling of the cold plate . Therefore, superhydrophilic film technology has been wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J37/34C09K3/18
CPCB01J27/24B01J37/34C09K3/18
Inventor 黄洪陈炎丰司徒粤
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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