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Stereoscopic sea cucumber hanging breeding facility and composite breeding method

A three-dimensional, facility technology, applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, animal feed, etc., can solve the problems of high requirements on the substrate environment of sea cucumber, low breeding efficiency in tidal flat ponds, and low survival rate of sea cucumber. Adjustable breeding height, enriching feed sources, increasing yield and profitability

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-10
QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the scale of tidal flat cultivation of japonicus currently used tends to be saturated due to the large amount of land resources occupied, and the efficiency of aquaculture in tidal flat ponds is low, and the survival rate of japonicus japonicus is not high, which is greatly affected by the external environment.
Moreover, sea cucumbers have high requirements on the substrate environment, especially in summer, the bottom of the pool is prone to hypoxia, and harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide produced at the bottom cause a large number of sea cucumbers to die.

Method used

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  • Stereoscopic sea cucumber hanging breeding facility and composite breeding method

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The preparation method of the shrimp shell powder is to dry and grind discarded shrimp heads, shrimp shells and other materials into powder.

[0033] Among them, the immune enhancer is an active substance obtained by mixing Astragalus and rhubarb in a mass ratio of 3:1, extracting them with alcohol, extracting them with microwaves, and then distilling them; the specific preparation method is as follows: crush Astragalus and rhubarb according to Mix at a mass ratio of 3:1, immerse in 40%-50% ethanol solution for microwave treatment for 4min, power 500W, reflux extract with 50% ethanol for 1h, extract the filtrate by suction filtration under reduced pressure, evaporate the filtrate to dryness in a water bath at 80°C, and put it in Dry in an oven at 60°C to obtain the active substance extract.

[0034] The components of the above-mentioned bait are specially prepared for the breeding mode of the double-layer hanging net of the present invention. After the materials in the ...

Embodiment 1

[0037]From April 2, 2013 to November 2, 2013, the facility was used for breeding experiments in Hongdao. The water depth of the experimental sea area is 3.0m, the breeding area is about 10 mu, the distance between the breeding facilities is 40cm, the weight of sea cucumber used in the experiment is 10.1±2.6g, and 20kg of sea cucumber seedlings are thrown into each facility. 29~31.6, pH 8.1~8.3, average dissolved oxygen in water 6.8mg / L. The research results show that the japonicus cultured in this facility has thick skin and good activity, and most of them are attached to the walls of the cages and inner liner nets or in the folds of the nets. The survival rate of japonicus in this facility is 92%, with an average weight of 127.8g and the The survival rate of sea cucumbers cultured in bottom sowing is only 55%, and the average weight is 104.2g. The yield of sea cucumbers cultured in this facility is significantly higher than that in bottom sowing cultures. A large amount of se...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simple stereoscopic sea cucumber hanging breeding facility and a breeding method which are suitable for shallow sea breeding areas or deep ponds. The breeding facility comprises a plank floating bridge, foam floats, a breeding mesh cage, a lining net, a spare mesh cage and dropping stones. The breeding mesh cage is hung on the floating bridge through hooks. The lining net is fixed into the breeding mesh cage in an inclined mode and faces sunlight. The spare mesh cage is placed on the floating bridge to be exposed in the sunlight for standby use. The dropping stones are hung at the four corners of the breeding mesh cage. According to the stereoscopic sea cucumber hanging breeding facility and the breeding method, water-layer particulate organic matters and water-layer sediment intercepted by the breeding mesh cage are fully used for providing natural high-quality bait for sea cucumbers, good environment is provided for the sea cucumbers, other living bodies such as prawns can be bred in a mixed mode at the same time, and therefore a stereoscopic ecological breeding mode is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional sea cucumber hanging culture facility and a culture method. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of northern japonicus aquaculture, japonicus aquaculture has become the largest marine aquaculture industry in northern my country. However, the scale of tidal flat cultivation of japonicus currently used tends to be saturated due to the occupation of a large amount of land resources, and the aquaculture efficiency in tidal flat ponds is low, the survival rate of japonicus japonicus is not high, and it is greatly affected by the external environment. Moreover, sea cucumbers have high requirements on the substrate environment, especially in summer, when the bottom of the pool is prone to lack of oxygen, and harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide produced at the bottom cause a large number of sea cucumbers to die. Therefore, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A23K1/18A23K1/14A23K1/10A23K1/16A01K61/59
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 任贻超王文琪
Owner QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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