Combination therapy for treating androgen deficiency
A technology of androgen, therapeutic agent, applied in the field of combination therapy
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Effects of Clomid on Serum Testosterone and Cholesterol in Male Baboons
[0065] Adult male baboons were administered 1.5 mg / kg of Clomid, Enclomid (trans-Clomid) or Zuclomid (cis-Clomid) for 12 consecutive days. The samples analyzed were sera taken on the day of the first treatment (day 0), 12 days after treatment (day 12) and 7 days after the last treatment (endpoint or washout) before administration of the test article.
[0066] 1. Effects on body weight and serum LH, FSH, PRL and testosterone
[0067] In the group receiving Enclomid, total serum testosterone increased significantly. See Table 1. There were no differences between groups at baseline or at day 0. Seven days after treatment (the washout period), there were also no differences between the three groups. However, Enclomid produced higher levels of testosterone at day 6 compared to Clomid and Zuclomid (p=0.03 and p=0.00002, respectively) and at day 12 compared to Zuclomid (p=0.047). Zuclomid appare...
Embodiment 2
[0088] Method for increasing testosterone levels in men using trans-clomiphene and a mixture of trans-clomiphene and cis-clomiphene in a ratio greater than 1
[0089] Before administration of trans-clomiphene, blood samples were taken from the male subjects and measured using the method described in, for example, Matsumoto, et al. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 56; 720 (1983) (incorporated herein by reference) Testosterone levels. Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), either free or bound to testosterone, can also be measured as described, for example, by Tenover et al. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 65: 1118 (1987), which describes 3 H] Dihydrotestosterone saturation analysis and measurement of SHBG by radioimmunoassay. Testosterone levels not bound to SHBG (bioavailable testosterone) are also measured, eg according to Tenover et al. J. Clin. Endocrinol and Metab. 65: 1118 (1987). See also Soderguard et al. J. Steroid Biochem 16:801 (1982), which is incorporated herein by reference. ...
Embodiment 3
[0092] Androxal TM and contrast
[0093] A placebo-controlled challenge study was conducted at the Advanced Biological Research, Inc. (ABR) Clinical Research Center in Hackensack, New Jersey, USA to compare orally administered Androxal in hypogonadal men. TM (trans-clomiphene) and (Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) consists of a cream that administers exogenous testosterone in a transdermal matrix.
[0094] The study recruited 62 hypogonadal men with testosterone levels less than 300ng / dl (normal value 298-1034ng / dl), randomly divided them into 6 groups, and received three doses of Androxal TM (12.5mg, 25mg and 50mg), placebo, and high and low doses of in each Androxal TM Half of the men in the treatment group and the placebo group were randomly divided into cohorts, and these cohorts were entered into the clinic period on days 1 and 14 to determine the Androxal TM Pharmacokinetic parameters and circulating changes of testosterone. Placebo and Androxal administe...
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