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Root propagation seedling culture method for bearberry cornus macrophylla

A technology of saffron and bearberry is applied in the field of root breeding seedlings of bearberry saffron, which can solve the problems of inability to germinate the seeds and seeds, high cost of raising seedlings, and high oil content in pulp, and achieves improvement of the survival rate of seedling transplanting, wide application and high efficiency. The effect of promotion prospect and high survival rate

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-21
BAISHUI XINGHUA FRUITS & VEGETABLES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the seeds of bearberry have obvious dormancy habits, the pulp has high oil content, the endocarp is hard, and the water permeability is poor. Untreated seeds can hardly germinate in the same year, and even after stratification treatment, it usually takes 2 to 3 years to germinate. All the seeds are germinated, and the seeds are imported, the cost of raising seedlings is high, and the production cycle is long. It is difficult to meet the current strong production demand. There is an urgent need for a simple, fast, low-cost, and high-efficiency asexual reproduction method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Seedbed preparation: In March 2013, the root propagation seedling experiment of Ursifera was carried out in the Jiangsu Academy of Forestry Sciences. The site where the seedbed is located has been leveled, deep plowed and improved, and debris such as grass roots, stones, and plastics have been removed. Build a cutting pool according to the expected amount of seedlings, first spread 10cm thick medium-coarse sand in the pool as the bottom sand, and then spread the cutting substrate after a little suppression, so that the height of the bed surface is roughly equal to the edge of the pool.

[0026] (2) Matrix preparation and sterilization: use a commercially available mixture of perlite, husk chaff ash, and vermiculite as the matrix, and the mixing ratio of the three is 2:1:1. The matrix was exposed to the sun for 1 week 15 days before cutting, and then disinfected and sterilized, that is, the matrix was sterilized once in rotation with thiabendazole and hymexazol aqueo...

Embodiment 2

[0035]In March 2013, the root propagation experiment of Ursia japonica was simultaneously carried out in the Jiangsu Academy of Forestry Sciences. According to the steps (1)-(2) in this embodiment 1, the preparation of the cutting bed and the deployment of the substrate, and the substrate was sterilized with 45wt% thiabendazole aqueous solution; the cuttings were cut according to the above steps (3); the preparation of the cuttings After completion, soak in tap water for 6 hours and then insert them on the pre-prepared slotting bed with a depth of 8cm and a row spacing of 2cm×6cm. Every 7 days after inserting, use 50wt% compound thiophanate and 64wt% oxadromone zinc aqueous solution to sterilize once alternately. The results showed that the rotten roots of the cuttings were less, but the roots of the cuttings began to produce callus 15 days after transplanting, and began to take root after 25 days. After 40 days, the rooting rate was 70.3%, the average root length was 6.8cm, a...

Embodiment 3

[0037] In June 2013, the young branch cutting experiment of Ursifera was carried out in the Jiangsu Academy of Forestry Sciences. According to the steps (1)-(2) in this embodiment 1, the bed preparation and the matrix deployment were carried out, and the matrix was sterilized with 45wt% thiabendazole aqueous solution; the 2-year-old semi-lignified branches were selected as cuttings, and the The length is 10-15cm, the upper incision is flat, and the lower incision is inclined. According to the step (4) in the present embodiment 1, the cuttings were subjected to root-promoting treatment, and the cuttings and post-insertion management were in accordance with the steps (5)-(7). The results showed that the cuttings were more rotten, the rooting rate was lower than 25% after 40 days, the average root length was 4.8 cm, the number of roots was 4, and the transplanting survival rate of rooted seedlings was less than 60%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a root propagation seedling culture method for bearberry cornus macrophylla. The key technical links of the method include cuttage bed preparation, disinfection and sterilization, root section selecting, shearing and cutting, rooting promotion, cuttage and bed pressing, film mulching and moisture preserving, post-cuttage management and seedling transplantation. By means of the technical method, the technical problems that the propagation speed of bearberry cornus macrophylla is slow, the propagation cost is high and the survival rate is low can be effectively solved, and the production efficiency is remarkably improved. By means of exquisite tending and ordered managing, on the premise of the limited seedling culture lands and the limited species number, qualified seedlings are cultured to the maximum degree, the seedling culture cost is reduced, and the seedling culture efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for root propagation and seedling breeding of Ursia japonica, belonging to the technical field of forest tree seedling propagation. Background technique [0002] Cornus amomum belongs to the genus Cornus of the Cornaceae family and is a deciduous shrub. The height is 3-5 meters, the flowers are small, but the fruit is bright-colored, which is a spherical drupe. my country first introduced it from the eastern United States in the autumn of 2011. After nearly two years of observation, this species has a wide canopy, well-developed root system, resistance to waterlogging and barrenness, and strong adaptability. It is an excellent garden greening and soil and water conservation tree species. The pulp and seed kernels of Ursia japonica are rich in oil and can be processed into edible oil. The residue after oil extraction is excellent feed and fertilizer. Because of its high economic value and broad application prospects,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01N59/16A01P21/00
CPCA01G2/00A01N59/16
Inventor 金雅琴李冬林
Owner BAISHUI XINGHUA FRUITS & VEGETABLES