Super-long-distance distributed type optical fiber vibration sensing monitoring system
A distributed optical fiber and vibration sensing technology, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, measuring ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic waves, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of short monitoring distance, low positioning accuracy, and large monitoring error, and achieve good monitoring distance and high precision. High and low cost effect
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[0016] See attached figure 1 , the present invention consists of a narrow linewidth laser 1, a 1X2 coupler 2, two optical fiber acousto-optic modulators 3, an erbium-doped fiber amplifier 4, an optical fiber circulator 5, two 2X2 couplers 6, a control circuit 7, a semiconductor fiber amplifier 8, a dual The balance detector 9, the acquisition card 10 and the computer 11 are composed. The output end of the narrow linewidth laser 1 is connected to the input end of the 1X2 coupler 2; the output end of the 1X2 coupler 2 is respectively connected to the input ends of two optical fiber acousto-optic modulators; the output end of the first optical fiber acousto-optic modulator 3 Connect with erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier 4 input ends; Described another optical fiber acousto-optic modulator 3 output ends are connected with another 2X2 coupler 6 input ends, its output end is connected with a 2X2 coupler 6 output ends; Described control circuit 7 is connected with two optical fi...
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