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A method for removing heavy metal cadmium from rice by fermenting compound lactic acid bacteria

A technology of lactic acid bacteria fermentation and heavy metals, which is applied in food science and other fields, can solve the problems of reducing the protein and ash content of rice flour, achieve high removal rate, significant social and economic benefits, and simple and reliable process

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-11
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Wang Feng (2003) studied the components of rice flour after soaking and fermentation, and found that the protein and ash content in rice flour were significantly reduced, which shows that fermentation is effective for the removal of heavy metals, but it has no effect on the removal of heavy metals. carry out further research

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Take 10 g of rice samples with a cadmium content of 0.6479 mg / kg, crush them through a 40-mesh sieve, add 40 mL of deionized water, and mix to make a rice slurry; and 37°C for 24 hours to activate the strains; put the activated single colonies of slanted strains of Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus into the sterilized MRS broth medium respectively, at 42°C and 37°C respectively Cultivate at constant temperature for 48 hours, respectively prepare Lactobacillus plantarum seed culture solution and Pediococcus pentosacea seed culture solution; mix Lactobacillus plantarum seed culture solution and Pediococcus pentosacea seed culture solution at a ratio of 2:1 (v / v) Mix, add 3% (v / v) inoculum into the rice slurry, and ferment at a constant temperature of 40°C for 24 hours; after the fermentation is completed, filter the fermentation liquid to obtain fermented rice flour, which is fermented 3-5 times Wash the fermented rice flour 3 times with deionized water ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Take 10 g of rice samples with a cadmium content of 0.4783 mg / kg, crush them through a 50-mesh sieve, add 50 mL of deionized water, and mix to make a rice slurry; and 37°C for 24h to activate the strains; the activated single colonies of the slanted strains of Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosacea were respectively inserted into the sterilized MRS broth medium, and the bacteria were incubated at 37°C and 42°C respectively. Cultivate at constant temperature for 24 hours to prepare Lactobacillus plantarum seed culture solution and Pediococcus pentosacea seed culture solution respectively; the ratio of Lactobacillus plantarum seed culture solution and Pediococcus pentosacea seed culture solution is 2:1 (v / v) Mix, add 5% (v / v) inoculum into the rice slurry, and ferment at a constant temperature of 43°C for 18 hours; after the fermentation is complete, filter the fermentation liquid to obtain fermented rice flour, which is fermented 3-5 times Wash the fermented ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Take 10 g of rice samples with a cadmium content of 0.8095 mg / kg, crush them through a 60-mesh sieve, add 60 mL of deionized water, and mix to make a rice slurry; and 37°C for 24h to activate the strains; put the activated Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceae slant strain single colonies into the sterilized MRS broth medium, respectively, at 40°C and 39°C Constant temperature static culture for 36 hours, respectively prepared Lactobacillus plantarum seed culture solution and Pediococcus pentosacea seed culture solution; the ratio of Lactobacillus plantarum seed culture solution and Pediococcus pentosacea seed culture solution was 2:1 (v / v) Mix, insert into rice slurry according to 4% (v / v) inoculum amount, and ferment for 30 hours at a constant temperature at 37°C; after the fermentation is completed, filter the fermentation liquid to obtain fermented rice flour, and use 3-5 times of fermentation Wash the fermented rice flour 4 times with deionized water ...

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Abstract

A method for removing heavy metal cadmium in rice by fermentation of compound lactic acid bacteria, the method is to crush and sieve a rice sample with a cadmium content of more than 0.2 mg / kg, add deionized water, and then mix the seed culture solution containing Lactobacillus plantarum and The mixed fermented bacterial suspension of Pediococcus pentosaceae seed culture solution was inserted into it, and left to stand for fermentation at a constant temperature. The fermented rice flour was washed with water and centrifuged to dehydrate to remove the free heavy metal cadmium ions in the rice, and finally the centrifuged large The rice flour wet residue is dried. By adopting the method of the invention, the removal rate of cadmium in rice is as high as 70% or more; the dehydrated rice flour can be used as feed or to produce fermented rice flour after being dried by hot air. The invention can not only effectively reduce the content of heavy metal cadmium in rice, but also effectively solve the problem of utilization of rice with cadmium exceeding the standard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rice deep processing, and in particular relates to a method for removing heavy metal cadmium from rice by fermentation with compound lactic acid bacteria. Background technique [0002] Rice is one of the staple foods of most people in the world, and Chinese residents cannot do without rice for three meals a day. Therefore, the yield and quality of rice are highly valued by Chinese people. [0003] However, in recent years, heavy metal pollution in rice has become a serious problem in China. The Ministry of Agriculture once conducted safety sampling inspections on rice, and the results showed that the most serious heavy metal exceeding the standard was lead, followed by cadmium. Moreover, whether it is the sampling inspection of the Ministry of Agriculture or the investigation and research of scholars, it is shown that about 10% of the rice in the Chinese market has excessive cadmium. After the media exp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L5/20A23L7/10
Inventor 吴卫国傅亚平廖卢艳王巨涛
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV