Gallium ion source and materials therefore
A technology of gallium ions and ion beams, applied in the field of ion sources, can solve problems such as difficult ion sources for solid gallium targets
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[0018] Embodiments of the present invention provide an improved source of gallium ions. In various embodiments, the improved source may include a novel combination of a solid gallium compound target of a plasma-based source and an ambient gas species, such as an indirectly heated cathode , IHC) ion source. This embodiment can be used, for example, in ion implantation systems, including beamline ion implantation systems in which gallium ions are extracted from an ion source and directed toward a target material provided. Particular embodiments refer to target / gas combinations for indirect heating of cathode sources or other plasma-type ion sources employing solid targets.
[0019] Although gallium ions have been used in focused ion beam technology, due to the above reasons, the development of high current and high throughput gallium ion sources has lagged behind. In one example of a high current application, gallium can be used as an acceptor-type (p-type) dopant for a group...
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