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Method for harmlessly treating plague-infected animal tissues

A technology of harmless treatment and animal tissue, applied in the direction of animal carcass fertilizer, climate change adaptation, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve problems such as threats to food safety, limited use range, environmental pollution, etc., to achieve high biological safety and avoid Cost and Risk Effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
SANITARY EQUIP INST ACAD OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI PLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] my country is a country with a relatively high mortality rate of livestock and poultry. A large number of infected animal carcasses have potential hazards such as spreading diseases, threatening food safety, and polluting the environment. Traditional disposal methods include direct burial, incineration, and oil refining. Unable to completely inactivate pathogenic microorganisms, occupy land, and pollute the underground environment; although the incineration method thoroughly treats animal carcasses, it will emit harmful gases such as dioxins during the incineration process, which will bring a lot of pollution to the air; the oil refining method requires special Refining equipment, and the refining process cannot kill some pathogens such as prions, so the scope of use is limited
[0003] In addition, my country's biosafety laboratories have also developed common treatment methods for experimental animal slices, organs, and corpses containing pathogenic microorganisms, but they also have their own shortcomings: the current conventional high-pressure sterilization treatment at a temperature of 121 ° C and a time of 30 minutes It is impossible to guarantee that infected animal tissues are thoroughly sterilized and need to be transported to other locations for decomposition. The sterilization and decomposition processes of animal tissues are carried out separately, which increases the risk and cost of transportation and secondary treatment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for the harmless treatment of infected animal tissues by alkaline hydrolysis

[0026] (1) Weigh the infected animal tissues and put them into the reaction container. The infected animal tissues include experimental animal slices, organs, and corpses containing pathogenic microorganisms, infected animal corpses and their excreta, and infected animal products. The reaction vessel is a pressure-bearing airtight container with a pressure-bearing capacity greater than 0.5 MPa. There are stirring devices and weighing devices in the container, and a jacket is arranged outside the container. The stirring device includes a stirring shaft, a stirring paddle and a stirring motor. The stirring shaft is preferably horizontal. type stirring shaft. Weigh using a weighing device inside the reaction vessel.

[0027] (2) add water and alkali in proportion in reaction vessel, described alkali is one or more of alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, and alkali is...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for harmlessly treating plague-infected animal tissues by using an alkaline hydrolysis mode. The method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing plague-infected animal tissues, and putting the plague-infected animal tissues into a reaction container; (2) adding water and alkali into the reaction container in proportions; (3) heating the reaction container, firstly performing stirring-free alkaline hydrolysis to soften the tissues, and then performing hydrolysis while stirring to crush the tissues; (6) dehydrating and condensing a hydrolysis product; and (7) discharging the product, and recycling. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, vast majority of pathogenic microorganisms can be inactivated, sterilization and decomposition processes can also be completed, and secondary operations can be avoided; air and water cannot be polluted in an implementation process of the method, and high biological safety can be achieved; and a dehydration product can be taken as a biological fertilizer or a compost additive, and the recycling utilization of resources can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a method for treating animal tissues infected with epidemics, and more specifically, relates to a method for harmlessly treating animal tissues infected with epidemics by using alkali hydrolysis. Background technique [0002] my country is a country with a relatively high mortality rate of livestock and poultry. A large number of infected animal carcasses have potential hazards such as spreading diseases, threatening food safety, and polluting the environment. Traditional disposal methods include direct burial, incineration, and oil refining. Unable to completely inactivate pathogenic microorganisms, occupy land, and pollute the underground environment; although the incineration method thoroughly treats animal carcasses, it will emit harmful gases such as dioxins during the incineration process, which will bring a lot of pollution to the air; the oil refining method requires special Refining equipment, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F1/00C05F3/00
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 王涛祁建城吴金辉衣颖赵明张宗兴郝丽梅王润泽
Owner SANITARY EQUIP INST ACAD OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI PLA
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