Slow-release fertilizer for planting potatoes

A slow-release fertilizer and potato technology, which is applied in the field of fertilizers, can solve the problems of mismatching crop growth requirements, affecting crop growth, and fixed nutrient ratio, so as to achieve the effects of not easy to lose, lasting fertilizer effect, and reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-03
QINGDAO ZHONGTIAN XINDA BIOTECH R & D
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the nutrient ratio of the existing slow-release compound fertilizers is relatively fixed, it is difficult to meet the different needs of various soils and various crops, and does not match the growth needs of crops, especially the growth of potatoes, thereby reducing fertilizer efficiency and affecting crop growth. Reduce production and income

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A kind of slow-release fertilizer for potato planting is characterized in that, each component of raw material is composed as follows according to weight part:

[0015] 40 parts of modified peanut shells, 10 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of weed green manure, 5 parts of nettle leaf stem powder, 2 parts of garlic skin, 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of calcium chloride, sodium borate 2 parts, 7 parts of bacterial powder filler.

[0016] Further, the modified peanut shell is crushed into a 60-mesh fine powder, and 4% of diatomaceous earth, 2% of nano-carbon, 0.5% of sodium benzoate and 0.3% of zinc citrate are added thereto.

[0017] Further, the weed green manure is a mixture of sedge and broad-leaved grass in a weight ratio of 2:3.

[0018] Further, the bacteria powder filler is medical stone powder with a fineness of 30 meshes containing 3% live Bacillus subtilis bacteria powder.

Embodiment 2

[0020] A kind of slow-release fertilizer for potato planting is characterized in that, each component of raw material is composed as follows according to weight part:

[0021] 45 parts of modified peanut shells, 12 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of weed green manure, 6 parts of nettle leaf stem powder, 3 parts of garlic skin, 9 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium chloride, sodium borate 2.5 parts, 8 parts of bacterial powder filler.

[0022] Further, the modified peanut shell is crushed into a 60-mesh fine powder, and then 5% of diatomaceous earth, 3% of nano-carbon, 0.6% of sodium benzoate and 0.4% of zinc citrate are added thereto.

[0023] Further, the weed green manure is a mixture of sedge and broad-leaved grass in a weight ratio of 2:3.

[0024] Further, the bacteria powder filler is medical stone powder with a fineness of 40 meshes containing 4% live Bacillus subtilis bacteria powder.

Embodiment 3

[0026] A kind of slow-release fertilizer for potato planting is characterized in that, each component of raw material is composed as follows according to weight part:

[0027] 50 parts of modified peanut shells, 15 parts of cow dung, 22 parts of weed green manure, 8 parts of nettle leaf stem powder, 4 parts of garlic skin, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium monohydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of calcium chloride, sodium borate 3 parts, 9 parts of bacterial powder filler.

[0028] Further, the modified peanut shells are crushed into 60-mesh fine powder, and then 6% of diatomaceous earth, 4% of nano-carbon, 0.7% of sodium benzoate and 0.3-0.5% of citric acid are added zinc.

[0029] Further, the weed green manure is a mixture of sedge and broad-leaved grass in a weight ratio of 2:3.

[0030] Further, the bacteria powder filler is medical stone powder with a fineness of 40 mesh containing 5% live Bacillus subtilis bacteria powder.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a slow-release fertilizer for planting potatoes. The slow-release fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of modified peanut shells, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 18-22 parts of green weed manure, 5-8 parts of urtica leaf and stem powder, 2-4 parts of garlic husks, 8-10 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of calcium chloride, 2-3 parts of sodium borate and 7-9 parts of bacterial powder filler. Due to the adoption of the peanut shells, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the nutrition of the traditional compound fertilizer is single and fixed is relieved; due to the synergistic effect of the green weed manure and the urtica leaf and stem powder, nutrients required by the growth can be provided for the roots of crops, waste materials can be changed into things of value, a healthy growth environment can be provided, the bacterial powder filler has dewatering and water controlling capacity and a good slow-release effect, and viable bacillus subtilis powder also has certain pest expelling and sterilizing effects, so that the nutrients are not easily lost, the fertilizer effect is more long, and both production and income can be favorably increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a slow-release fertilizer used for planting potatoes. Background technique [0002] Potatoes like to be cool and cool, and the formation and growth of underground tubers require a loose, airy, cool and moist soil environment. Requirements for temperature: The optimum temperature for tuber growth is 16°C~18°C. When the local temperature is higher than 25°C, the tuber will stop growing; the optimum temperature for stem and leaf growth is 15°C~25°C, and it will stop growing if it exceeds 39°C. [0003] In modern agricultural production, compound fertilizers can be seen everywhere, playing an important role in promoting high and stable crop yields. However, with the application of fertilizers, the diversity of surface plants decreased, and the ecological environment began to deteriorate, followed by a decrease in soil biodiversity, and finally serious soil degradation. Slow-rel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/60
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05C9/00C05D3/02C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F9/00
Inventor 刘泽华
Owner QINGDAO ZHONGTIAN XINDA BIOTECH R & D
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