Gold nanoparticle-anthracene ring pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof
A technology of anthracyclines and conjugates, which is applied in the field of design and construction of gold nano-anthracycline drug conjugates, which can solve the problems of poor water solubility, large toxic and side effects, short half-life and short action time in vivo
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[0035] The invention relates to the design and construction of a novel gold nano-anthracycline drug conjugate A-D-P, the preparation method of each constituent part of the conjugate, the preparation method of the conjugate, the release characteristics of the drug in vitro, and the drug delivery application. The preparation of the gold nano-anthracycline drug conjugate in the present invention comprises: (1) the preparation of the core of the gold nano-particle; (2) the synthesis of the anthracycline drug sulfhydryl biocompatible ligand; (3) the gold nano-anthracycline Preparation of drug-like conjugates.
[0036] The preparation method of the gold nanometer-anthracycline-hydrophilic polymer conjugate A-D-P uses gold nanometer as the core, dihydrolipoic acid as the connecting arm, doxorubicin as the loaded drug, and monomethoxypolyethylene glycol as the A gold nanometer-doxorubicin-monomethoxypolyethylene glycol conjugate prepared with biocompatible molecules is taken as an exa...
Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1 Gold Nano-Adriamycin-Monomethoxypolyethylene Glycol Conjugate
[0044] 1. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles (A):
[0045] The glass instruments used were washed successively with aqua regia, distilled water and deionized water, and 50 mL (0.116 mol / L) trisodium citrate aqueous solution was prepared with deionized water, and 50 μL (2.5×10 -6 mol / L) chloroauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) mother liquor was added in the above-mentioned trisodium citrate solution, and under vigorous stirring, 5 mL (1 mg / mL) of frozen sodium borohydride solution was quickly added to the mixture solution, and the reaction solution became orange to purple, and the reaction temperature was kept at 0 °C, continue to stir vigorously for 15-20 minutes until the color no longer changes, then naturally warm up to room temperature, and a solution of gold nanoparticles with a size of 5nm is obtained.
[0046] 2. Synthesis of lipoic acid hydrazide-doxorubicin-monomethoxypolyethylene glycol:
[0047] The...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Example 2 Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of Conjugates
[0055] NMR: take a certain amount of doxorubicin ligand and the lyophilized conjugate and dissolve it in deuterated chloroform, TMS is used as a reference substance, and Bruker (Avace) AV-300AV-500 nuclear magnetic resonance instrument is used to measure and determine the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum;
[0056] Infrared: Take a certain amount of freeze-dried conjugate and disperse it in KBr, press it into tablets, and measure the infrared spectrum with a Bruker TENSOR infrared spectrometer;
[0057] UV: (1) Take freshly prepared sodium citrate-protected gold nanoparticle solution; (2) Precisely weigh a certain amount of lyophilized conjugate and dissolve it in ultrapure water to make a solution, dilute to an appropriate concentration, and use UV- 2401pc uv-vis (Shimadzu, Japan) ultraviolet spectrophotometer scans the ultraviolet absorption from 400 to 800nm;
[0058] Transmission e...
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