High-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method

A planting method and technology of Chinese cabbage, applied in the direction of botany equipment and method, plant cultivation, fertilizer made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems such as adverse effects of soil and soil quality, unsatisfactory effect of increasing production, and ineffective combination, etc., to achieve Promotes neat germination, improves effectiveness, and is easy to apply

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-17
罗鹏程
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are related products in various fields, but they are all aimed at a single category. In actual production, they cannot be effectively combined, and there are defects and deficiencies in the process of use.
As a result, the cost of agricultural production is increased, the effect of increasing production is not ideal, and it is easy to have adverse effects on the soil and soil quality, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] (1) Pretreatment of cabbage seeds: Soak the cabbage seeds with 0.003% gibberellin solution for 10 hours;

[0017] (2) heat preservation and germination acceleration: fish out the treated cabbage seeds, control the temperature at 24°C, keep the humidity at 50%, and accelerate germination for 22 hours;

[0018] (3) Seedling cultivation: first neutralize the humus soil to pH=5-6, crush the dried kelp to a diameter of 4-6mm, and mix it with low-grade diatomite passing through a 100-mesh sieve at a ratio of 1:2 Finally, through an extrusion granulator, a granular solid iodine organic fertilizer with a diameter of 4-6mm is formed, and it is applied to the surface of the humus soil at one time, and the application rate of the solid iodine fertilizer is controlled to be 110mg / m 2 , then add 20 parts of ammonium phosphate and 150 parts of shale ash to every 100 parts of humus to form a nutrient matrix, and sow cabbage sprouts in the nutrient matrix to grow seedlings;

[0019] ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] (1) Cabbage seed pretreatment: Soak the cabbage seeds with 0.003-0.005% gibberellin solution for 10-12h;

[0023] (2) heat preservation and germination acceleration: fish out the treated cabbage seeds, control the temperature at 32°C, keep the humidity at 65%, and accelerate germination for 26 hours;

[0024] (3) Seedling cultivation: first neutralize the humus soil to pH = 5-6, crush the dried kelp to a diameter of 4-6 mm, and mix it with low-grade diatomaceous earth passed through a 100-mesh sieve at a ratio of 1:3 Finally, through an extrusion granulator, a granular solid iodine organic fertilizer with a diameter of 4-6mm is formed, and it is applied to the surface of the humus soil at one time, and the application rate of the solid iodine fertilizer is controlled to be 130mg / m 2 , then add 25 parts of ammonium phosphate and 120 parts of shale ash to every 100 parts of humus soil to form a nutrient matrix, and sow cabbage sprouts in the nutrient matrix to grow seedli...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method which is characterized in that the planting method includes the following steps of 1 Chinese cabbage seed pretreatment, 2 heat preservation and sprouting, 3 seedling culture, 4 transplanting and 5 soil fertilizer applying. According to the method, biochemical treatment is conducted on Chinese cabbage seeds, the quality of the seeds can be improved, the pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, seed dormancy is broken through, and neat germination of the seeds and healthy growth of seedlings are promoted; iodine fertilizer is extracted through kelp, and the iodine is absorbed by crops easily; compound fertilizer with long-lasting compound fertilizer additives is adopted, a technical route combining inhibitor and activator is adopted, the problems that the period of validity is short, the utilization rate is low and the cost is high in the fertilizer using process are solved, and the effectiveness of soil phosphate is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a planting method of high-yield iodine-containing cabbage. Background technique [0002] The origin of cabbage is the Mediterranean coast and China. The south of the Yangtze River is the main production area, and the planting area accounts for 40%-60% of the planting area of ​​autumn, winter and spring vegetables. After the 1970s, the cultivation area in northern China also expanded rapidly, and it was widely cultivated in various places. Its cultivation area and consumption rank first among all kinds of vegetables in China. The water content of cabbage is about 95%, and the calories are very low. A glass of cooked cabbage juice provides almost as much calcium as a glass of milk. So people who rarely use dairy products can get more calcium by eating a sufficient amount of Chinese cabbage. Chinese cabbage is also rich in iron, potassium and vitamin A. [0003] I...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00C05F5/002
Inventor 罗鹏程
Owner 罗鹏程
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