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Parallel breathing type double-plate silo solid carbon fuel cell stack and power generation method thereof

A fuel cell stack, breathing technology, applied in the direction of fuel cells, battery electrodes, electrochemical generators, etc., can solve the problems of large circuit consumption in the battery, low battery working efficiency, manufacturing difficulties, etc., to improve the electrode efficiency and fuel efficiency. efficiency, reducing the consumption of circuits in the battery, and improving the efficiency of the battery

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-20
ZHANGJIAGANG IND TECH RES INST CO LTD DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0025] 1. The working efficiency of the battery is low, the cost is high, the structure is complicated, and the manufacturing is difficult;
[0026] 2. Low power density and high reaction temperature;
[0027] 3. The circuit in the battery consumes a lot, the internal resistance is too large, the utilization rate of water is not high, and the service life of the battery is short

Method used

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  • Parallel breathing type double-plate silo solid carbon fuel cell stack and power generation method thereof
  • Parallel breathing type double-plate silo solid carbon fuel cell stack and power generation method thereof
  • Parallel breathing type double-plate silo solid carbon fuel cell stack and power generation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0074] as attached Figure 1-4 The shown parallel breathing double-plate warehouse solid carbon fuel cell stack includes a breathing device 1 and a battery unit 6. A group of battery units is connected to the breathing device. end is connected to the suction main pipeline 3, the main breathing pipeline is connected to an exhalation branch pipeline 5, the main suction pipeline is connected to a suction branch pipeline 4, and the upper ends of the anode air intake pipe 10 and the cathode air intake pipe 13 of a group of battery units are both Connected to the exhalation branch pipe 5, the upper end of the anode exhaust pipe 111 of a group of battery cells is connected to the inhalation branch pipe 4;

[0075] The battery unit includes an electrolyte compartment 61, an anode compartment 7 and a cathode compartment 8, and the anode compartment 7 and the cathode compartment 8 are arranged in the electrolyte compartment;

[0076] Electrolyte 14 is injected into the electrolyte comp...

Embodiment 2

[0087] This embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 basic structure, and different technical parameters are as follows:

[0088] (1) Six hundred sets of battery units are connected in parallel on the breathing apparatus, the main exhalation pipe is connected to ten branch exhalation pipes 5, the main inhalation pipe is connected to ten branch inhalation pipes 4, and the anodes of sixty battery units are fed into The upper ends of the trachea 10 and the cathode air intake pipe 13 are connected to the exhalation branch pipe 5, and the upper ends of the anode exhaust pipes 111 of the sixty battery units are connected to the inhalation branch pipe 4;

[0089] (2) The breathing device is a piston cylinder, and the breathing frequency of the breathing device is 2Hz.

[0090] (3) The small plate chamber of the anode plate storehouse is set as a spiral pipeline 15 .

[0091] (4) Electrode fillers 18 are arranged in the large chambers of the anode and cathode chambers.

Embodiment 3

[0093] This embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 basic structure, and different technical parameters are as follows:

[0094] (1) Thirty groups of battery units are connected in parallel on the respiratory device, the main exhalation pipe is connected to five exhalation branch pipes 5, the main inhalation pipe is connected to five inhalation branch pipes 4, and the anode intake pipes of six sets of battery units 10 and the upper end of the cathode intake pipe 13 are connected to the exhalation branch pipe 5, and the upper ends of the anode exhaust pipe 111 of the six battery units are connected to the suction branch pipe 4.

[0095] (2) The breathing device is a Roots booster, and the breathing frequency of the breathing device is 600Hz.

[0096] (3) The small plate chambers of the anode plate storehouse and the cathode plate storehouse are set as spiral pipelines 15 .

[0097] (4) Electrode fillers 18 are arranged in the large chambers of the anode and cathode chambers....

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Abstract

The invention provides a parallel breath-type double-plate cabin solid carbon fuel cell stack and a power generation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fuel cells. According to the cell stack, a plurality of groups of cell units are connected in parallel; each group of the cell units comprises an electrolyte cabin, a positive electrode plate cabin and a negative electrode plate cabin; each positive electrode plate cabin and each negative electrode plate cabin are arranged in the corresponding electrolyte cabin; positive and negative pressure of positive electrode input gas, negative electrode input gas and positive electrode output gas is provided by a breath device, and the exchanging of electrolyte in the cell is accelerated; a manner of arranging each positive electrode plate cabin and each negative electrode plate cabin is adopted; each positive electrode plate cabin and each negative electrode plate cabin adopt a spiral pipeline design and a fuel channel is lengthened; meanwhile, the fuel concentration is matched with the surface area of an electrode so that the electrode efficiency and the fuel efficiency are improved; and the structure is simple, the manufacturing is easy and the cost is relatively low. A positive electrode exhausting pipe of the cell stack is connected with the breath device; water steam exhausted by the positive electrode exhausting pipe returns back to a positive electrode gas inlet pipe and a negative electrode gas inlet pipe through the breath device, so that the utilization rate of water is improved; and extra pre-heating or heating is not needed so that energy sources are saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and in particular relates to a breathing type solid carbon fuel cell stack, and also relates to a power generation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Energy is the backbone of the human economy and the necessary driving force for social activities. At present, the primary power required for social activities is mainly obtained through heat engines, and then converted into electrical energy. However, since the heat engine is limited by the "Carnot cycle", it is difficult to improve the efficiency, resulting in energy waste and increased pollution emissions. Therefore, the development of efficient and clean electric energy acquisition methods has become an inevitable direction of energy development. [0003] The fuel cell can directly convert the chemical energy stored in the fuel into electrical energy without being limited by the "Carnot cycle". It has the advantages of high energ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/1231H01M8/04089H01M8/2457H01M4/86
CPCY02E60/50Y02P70/50
Inventor 岳锌陈芳徐京诚毛莉赵纪军张鹤年
Owner ZHANGJIAGANG IND TECH RES INST CO LTD DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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