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A strain of low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria and its application

An aerobic denitrifying bacteria, low temperature technology, applied in the field of environmental microorganisms and environmental engineering, can solve the problems of difficulty in denitrification of nitrate sewage, and achieve the effects of degrading COD, reducing costs, and effectively denitrifying COD

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-09
WUHAN SHUIZHIGUO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-temperature aerobic denitrification bacterium for the problem of difficult denitrification of nitrate sewage in a low-temperature and aerobic environment. The bacterium has been sent to the China Typical Culture Collection Center on March 9, 2015 Preservation, classification and name: Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp.brassicacearum BW0806, deposit number: CCT CC NO:M 2015094, address: Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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  • A strain of low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria and its application
  • A strain of low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria and its application
  • A strain of low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Obtaining low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria:

[0027] A. Collect samples from the waters of Buha River in Qinghai, isolate and identify single colonies.

[0028] B. Cultivate the strain isolated in step A in a beef extract peptone liquid medium at 15°C to obtain a low-temperature bacteria that can grow at 15°C.

[0029] C. Inoculate the low-temperature bacteria selected in step B into a denitrification medium, culture at 15°C, and determine and screen high-efficiency low-temperature denitrifying bacteria by measuring the content of nitrate, nitrite, and total nitrogen in the medium.

[0030] Finally, a low-temperature denitrifying bacterium was obtained. The bacterium was sent to the China Type Culture Collection for preservation on March 9, 2015, under the classification name: Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp.brassicacearum BW0806, and the preservation number is: CCTCC NO:M 2015094, Address: Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

[0031] The low-temperature aerobic denitr...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Suitable temperature for growth of Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp. Brassicacearum BW0806:

[0035] Cultivate the low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria to the logarithmic growth phase and inoculate it in the denitrification medium to adjust the initial OD 600 About 0.05, culture in a sealed shake flask at 120 rpm at different temperatures, and determine the nitrate, nitrite, total nitrogen content and OD600 value of the culture medium every 24 hours (Table 1). The parameter values ​​measured above (except OD 600 ) Are the relevant values ​​in the supernatant after centrifugation of the cells.

[0036] Table 1

[0037]

[0038] The results show that the low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria are adapted to growth and denitrification reactions at 15°C. The degradation rate of nitrate in eight days is 100%, and the degradation rate of total nitrogen is about 97%. In the denitrification medium at a culture temperature of 10°C, the degradation rate of nitrate on th...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Suitable C / N ratio for growth of Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp.brassicacearum BW0806:

[0041] At 15℃, cultivate the low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria to the logarithmic growth phase and respectively inoculate them in denitrification media with different carbon to nitrogen ratios (the carbon to nitrogen ratio is adjusted by adding different quality sodium acetate) to adjust the initial OD600 to about 0.05 , 120rpm sealed shake flask culture, every 24h to determine the nitrate, nitrite, total nitrogen content and OD600 value in the medium. The parameter values ​​measured above (except OD 600 ) Are the relevant values ​​in the supernatant after centrifugation of the cells.

[0042] Table 2

[0043]

[0044] The test results show that the low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria are adapted to grow and denitrify in a medium with a low carbon to nitrogen ratio (2-10). When C / N=5, the removal rate of nitrate on the third day is 100%, and the removal rate of to...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacteria and its application. A low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp.brassicacearum BW0806, preservation number: CCTCC NO:M 2015094. The strain can grow at 10-15°C and realize denitrification under the conditions of aerobic and low-carbon nitrogen ratio. At 15℃, the initial nitrate concentration was 30mg / L under aerobic conditions (DO>2mg / L), the removal rate of nitrate and total nitrogen by the bacteria reached 100% in 72h. The low-temperature aerobic denitrification strain is suitable for denitrification and denitrification of eutrophic water and nitrogen-containing wastewater under low temperature and aerobic conditions.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental microorganisms and environmental engineering, and relates to a low-temperature aerobic denitrifying bacterium Pseudomona s brassicacearum subsp. brassicacearum BW0806 and its application in denitrification in low-temperature eutrophic water and nitrogen-containing wastewater. Background technique [0002] Excessive accumulation of nitrogen in the water body will cause eutrophication of the water body and seriously endanger the safety of the ecosystem. The main methods of water denitrification include physical, chemical and biological methods. Compared with physical and chemical methods, biological methods have the advantages of low processing cost and no secondary pollution, so biological methods are generally used for wastewater denitrification. [0003] Sewage treatment under low temperature environment has always been a hot and difficult point in the field of water treatment. Low temperature h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/38
CPCC02F3/34C12N1/205C12R2001/38
Inventor 王慧梁运祥陈正军吴定心赵述淼张会
Owner WUHAN SHUIZHIGUO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD