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Peanut pest control methods

A technology for plant diseases and insect pests and peanuts, applied in the field of prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, can solve the problems of soil, water and air pollution, endanger human health, soil compaction, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-12
佘延英
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The above pest control methods use a large amount of pesticides, which can easily cause soil compaction, and bring pollution to soil, water and the atmosphere. At the same time, after the pesticides are absorbed by the crops, pesticide residues will be produced, endangering human health

Method used

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  • Peanut pest control methods
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1) Before sowing, after drying the seeds, use 500g of No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution for every 100kg of seeds; the preparation method of the No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution is as follows: 5kg of American ginseng, 1kg of pine needles, 3kg of Chinese prickly ash, 1kg of garlic, and 1g of Scrophulariaceae , Chuanqiong 5kg, Astragalus 4kg, Coptidis 1kg and Polygonum cuspidatum 3kg, add water 10 times the weight of the mixed medicinal materials and decoct for 1 hour, filter, and the filtrate is the No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution;

[0027] 2) When sowing, mix 0.5kg of No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution into 10kg of slag to obtain arsenopyrite, and sprinkle 1kg of arsenopyrite per mu into the sowing ditch;

[0028] 3) After the peanuts are fully seeded, spray 70g of No. 2 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution per mu and mix it with water 400 times, and spray once every 10 days; 3kg, 1kg ginseng, 4kg A...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1) Before sowing, after drying the seeds, use 1000g of No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution for every 100kg of seeds; the preparation method of the No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution is as follows: 8kg of American ginseng, 8kg of pine needles, 8kg of Chinese prickly ash, 3kg of garlic, and 6kg of Scrophulariaceae , Chuanqiong 10kg, Astragalus 8kg, Coptidis 8kg and Polygonum cuspidatum 6kg, add water 15 times the weight of the mixed medicinal materials and decoct for 3 hours, filter, and the filtrate is the No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution;

[0033] 2) When sowing, mix 1kg of No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution with 10kg of slag to obtain arsenopyrite, and sprinkle 2kg of arsenopyrite per mu into the sowing ditch;

[0034] 3) After the peanuts are all seedlings, spray 80g of No. 2 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution and water 600 times per acre, and spray once every 15 days; 8kg, ginseng 8kg, American gin...

Embodiment 3

[0038] 1) Before sowing, after drying the seeds, use 800g of No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution for every 100kg of seeds; the preparation method of the No. 1 Chinese medicine stock solution is as follows: 6kg of American ginseng, 4kg of pine needles, 5kg of Chinese prickly ash, 2kg of garlic, and 4kg of Scrophulariaceae , Chuanqiong 8kg, Astragalus 6kg, Coptidis 5kg and Polygonum cuspidatum 5kg, add water 12 times the weight of the mixed medicinal materials and decoct for 2 hours, filter, and the filtrate is the No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution;

[0039] 2) When sowing, mix 10kg of slag with 0.8kg of No. 1 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution to obtain arsenopyrite, and sprinkle 1.5kg of arsenopyrite per mu into the sowing ditch;

[0040] 3) After the peanuts are all seedlings, spray 75g No. 2 traditional Chinese medicine stock solution per mu and add 500 times of water, and spray once every 12 days; 6kg, ginseng 4kg, American ginseng 6kg...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut plant disease and insect pest prevention and control method. The method comprises the steps that 1, before sowing, seeds are mixed with N0.1 Chinese medicine original fluid, wherein the N0.1 Chinese medicine original fluid is prepared through American ginseng, pine needles, peppers, garlic, radix scrophulariae, Ligusticum wallichii, Astragalus membranaceus, coptis chinensis and Polygonum cuspidatum; 2, in the sowing process, the N0.1 Chinese medicine original fluid is mixed with slag to be sprinkled in seeding furrows; 3, after peanut seedlings full stand, a diluent of No.2 Chinese medicine original fluid is sprayed once every 10-15 days, wherein the No.2 Chinese medicine original fluid is prepared through folium isatidis, common andrographis herbs, Chinese honeylocust fruits, ginseng, American ginseng, panax pseudoginseng, Ligusticum wallichii, medlar, mandala and plantain herbs; 4, during the initial flowering period of peanuts, the No.2 Chinese medicine original fluid is mixed with fine sand to be sprayed along the base portions of ridges; 5, during the pod expansion period of peanuts, a diluent of the N0.1 Chinese medicine original fluid is sprayed. The traditional Chinese medicine is adopted for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, and the planted peanut pods and nuts are full, complete in shape, safe and free of pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for preventing and controlling peanut pests. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important oil crop, economic crop and export agricultural product in my country. With the continuous deepening of research and technological development, the yield and quality of peanuts have been greatly improved. However, there are still many problems in the current peanut production, among which the problem of pests and diseases of peanuts has become one of the hot issues. There are many kinds of peanut diseases and insect pests, which occur frequently, seriously affecting the yield and quality of peanuts. [0003] During the whole growth period of peanuts, there will be various diseases and insect pests. There are many kinds of diseases and insect pests that harm peanuts, which are widely distributed and seriously harmful. The main diseases are black spot, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00
Inventor 李翔
Owner 佘延英