Benzodithiophene copolymer containing pyrido[2,1,3]thiadiazole unit and its preparation method and application
一种苯并二噻吩、类共聚物的技术,应用在化学仪器和方法、电气元件、最终产品制造等方向,能够解决光电转换效率低等问题
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Embodiment 1
[0080] Example 1. This example discloses a benzodithiophene copolymer containing pyrido[2,1,3]thiadiazole units with the following structure:
[0081]
[0082] Among them, R 1 , R 2 Same, both H; R 3 is octyloxy; R 4 is H; when X is N, Y is CH, or when X is CH, Y is N; n=60.
[0083] The preparation steps of the above-mentioned benzodithiophene copolymer containing pyrido[2,1,3]thiadiazole units are as follows:
[0084] One, the preparation of 1,3-two (2-thiophene) acetone:
[0085]
[0086] First, dissolve 7.6 g, 36.8 mmol of DCC, 1.23 g, 10 mmol of DMAP in 70 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, and dissolve 5 g, 35.2 mmol of 2-thiopheneacetic acid in 70 mL of dichloromethane under nitrogen protection. The methane solution was added dropwise to the above reaction solution and reacted overnight. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, recrystallized twice with n-hexane, and then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain the product.
...
Embodiment 2
[0107] Example 2. This example discloses a benzodithiophene copolymer containing pyrido[2,1,3]thiadiazole units with the following structure:
[0108]
[0109] Among them, R 1 is hexyl; R 2 for H; R 3 For 2-methylthienyl; R4 is H; X is N and Y is CH, or X is CH and Y is N; n=55.
[0110] The preparation steps of the above-mentioned benzodithiophene copolymer containing pyrido[2,1,3]thiadiazole units are as follows:
[0111] One, the preparation of two (4-dihexyl-2-thiophene) acetone:
[0112]
[0113] First, 7.6 g of DCC and 1.23 g of DMAP were dissolved in 70 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, and 60 mL of dichloromethane solution of 7.6 g of 4-hexyl-2-thiopheneacetic acid was added dropwise to the In the above reaction solution, react overnight. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, recrystallized twice with n-hexane, and then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain the product.
[0114] MALDI-TOF-MS (m / z): 391 (M + ).
[0115]...
Embodiment 3
[0131] Example 3. This example discloses a benzodithiophene copolymer containing pyrido[2,1,3]thiadiazole units with the following structure:
[0132]
[0133] Among them, R 1 is 16 alkyl; R 2 for H; R 3 is methoxy; R 4 is H; X is N and Y is CH, or X is CH and Y is N; n=35.
[0134] 1. 2,5-dimethoxybenzene-7,9-bis(4-hexadecyl-5-trimethyltin-2-thiophene)-8H-cyclopentadienebenzo[1,2- b: Preparation of 4,3-b']dithiophen-8-one:
[0135]
[0136] For the synthesis method, refer to Step 1 to Step 4 in Example 1 above.
[0137] MALDI-TOF-MS (m / z): 1241 (M + ).
[0138] 2. Preparation of benzodithiophene copolymers containing pyrido[2,1,3]thiadiazole units:
[0139]
[0140] Under nitrogen protection, 0.74g, 0.6mmol of 2,5-dimethoxybenzene-7,9-bis(4-hexadecyl-5-trimethyltin-2-thiophene)-8H-cyclo Pentadienebenzo[1,2-b:4,3-b']dithiophen-8-one and 0.15g, 0.5mmol of 4,7-dibromo-[1,2,5]thiadiazole[ 3,4-c] Pyridine was added to a reaction flask filled with 10 mL of dry DM...
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