Multiple-principal-component Laves-base intermetallic compound and preparation method thereof
A technology based on metals and compounds, applied in the field of multi-principal Laves-based intermetallic compounds and their preparation, can solve unsatisfactory problems and achieve high hardness and good high-temperature aging strengthening effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] A multi-principal Laves-based intermetallic compound whose main component is FeCoNiCr x Zr, in this example, the electric arc furnace smelting method is used to prepare FeCoNiCrZr (the molar ratio of Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Zr is 1:1:1:1:1) Laves-based intermetallic compound, the selected Fe, Co, Ni The purity of the Cr and Zr raw materials are all ≥ 99%. The raw materials are cut from the base metal, and the oxide skin on the surface of the raw metal is removed by mechanical grinding, and then the Laves-based intermetallic compound in this embodiment is converted by the designed molar ratio For the weight ratio, use an electronic balance with an induction capacity of 0.1 mg to weigh the raw materials and mix them evenly. Subsequently, the mixed raw materials were placed in the copper crucible in the WK non-consumable vacuum electric arc furnace developed by Shenyang Vacuum Technology Research Institute, and the furnace body was evacuated. When the vacuum degree reached 5×10...
Embodiment 2
[0042] A multi-principal Laves-based intermetallic compound whose main component is FeCoNiCr x Zr, two Laves-based intermetallic compounds are prefabricated in this example, which are respectively denoted as FeCoNiCr 0.75 Zr (the molar ratio of Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Zr is 1:1:1:0.75:1) and FeCoNiCr 0.5 Zr (the molar ratio of Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Zr is 1:1:1:0.5:1). The intermetallic compound is prepared by electric arc furnace smelting method, and the purity of the selected Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Zr raw materials are all ≥99%. The two Laves-based intermetallic compounds in this example were converted from the designed molar ratio to the weight ratio, and the raw materials were weighed by an electronic balance with an induction capacity of 0.1 mg, and mixed uniformly. Subsequently, the mixed raw materials were placed in the copper crucible in the WK non-consumable vacuum electric arc furnace developed by Shenyang Vacuum Technology Research Institute, and the furnace body was evacuated...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Same as Example 1, the difference is: the melting current is set to 250±30A, and the melting time is 30s. After the melting is uniformly cooled, the alloy block is turned over and repeated for smelting, and this is repeated 8 times to ensure that all elements of the alloy are evenly smelted. Finally, vacuum suction casting equipment is used to cast the smelted raw materials into ingots solidified on water-cooled copper molds to obtain solidified samples. The solidified samples were respectively kept in a vacuum resistance furnace at 650°C, 800°C, 950°C and 1100°C for 2 hours and then air-cooled. Subsequently, X-ray diffractometer, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and microhardness tester were used to detect the metallographic phase and properties of the material. The results showed that the intensity of the Laves phase diffraction peak of FeCoNiCrZr prepared under the conditions of this example was significantly higher than that of The bcc solid solution...
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