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Quinidine derivative and preparation method thereof

A technology of quinidine and derivatives, applied in the field of quinidine derivatives and its preparation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the structural modification of quinidine mostly stays in the transformation of a certain group, such as the substitution reaction on the C9-position hydroxyl group, the quaternization on the quinucidine nitrogen atom and the demethylation at the C6'-position Hua, etc., and the modification of its skeleton structure, especially quinucidine, rarely involves

Method used

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  • Quinidine derivative and preparation method thereof
  • Quinidine derivative and preparation method thereof
  • Quinidine derivative and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: The structural formula of the quinidine derivative is shown in formula I:

[0019] .

[0020] Above-mentioned derivative preparation method is as follows:

[0021] (1) Weigh 59 mg of sodium borohydride and place it in a 25 mL single-necked bottle, add 10 mL of anhydrous acetonitrile to it under nitrogen protection, cool in an ice bath for 5 minutes, and then add 195.4 mg of iodine. After the reaction solution turned from yellow to white, weigh 50 mg of quinidine and dissolve it in anhydrous acetonitrile, and slowly drop it into the reaction solution. After continuing to stir under the ice bath for 3 hours (after TLC monitored the reaction of quinidine), sodium hydroxide solution (2.3 mmol, 1 mol / L) was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the solution turned yellow, accompanied by a large amount of The gas is released, that is, hydrogen peroxide solution (3.08 mmol, mass percentage concentration is 35%) is added to the reaction liquid; t...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: The structural formula of the quinidine derivative is shown in formula I:

[0027] .

[0028] The preparation method of quinidine derivative I is as follows:

[0029] (1) Weigh 50 mg of quinidine and dissolve it in 5 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, N 2 Cool to 0°C under protection, then add BH dropwise 3 THF (0.61 mmol, 1 mol / L) solution, continue stirring under ice bath for 4 hours (TLC monitors that the quinidine reaction is complete), slowly add sodium hydroxide solution (3.08 mmol, 1 mol / L) dropwise to the reaction solution L), the solution turned yellow, accompanied by a large amount of gas release, that is, hydrogen peroxide solution (3.85 mmol, 35% by mass percentage) was added to the reaction solution; the reaction system was slowly heated to 60 ° C for 1.5 hours, After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, it was extracted with chloroform, and the extract was washed with water and saturated brine successively, dried over anhy...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: The structural formula of the quinidine derivative is shown in formula I:

[0032] .

[0033] The preparation method of quinidine derivative I is as follows:

[0034](1) Weigh 73.8 mg of sodium borohydride and place it in a 25 mL single-necked bottle, add 10 mL of anhydrous toluene to it under nitrogen protection, cool in an ice bath for 5 minutes, and then add 244.3 mg of iodine. After the reaction solution turns from yellow to white, weigh 50 mg of quinidine and dissolve it in anhydrous toluene, slowly drop it into the reaction solution, and continue to stir under ice bath for 3.5 hours (TLC monitors after the quinidine reaction is complete), Sodium hydroxide solution (2.85 mmol, 1 mol / L) was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution, the solution turned yellow, accompanied by a large amount of gas evolution, that is, hydrogen peroxide solution (3.50 mmol, mass percent The concentration is 40%); the reaction system was slowly heated to 60°C for ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a derivative and a preparation method thereof. The quinidine derivative has a novel macrocyclic structure formed by connection of C11- position carbon atom and C9-hydroxyl oxygen atom. The preparation method is as below: subjecting quinidine to a boron alkylation-oxidation reaction, and carrying out a Mitsunobu reaction for ring closure to obtain a target product. The quinidine derivative provided by the invention can be used as a novel chiral catalyst or ligand. The preparation method is simple and high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic chemistry, and specifically relates to a quinidine derivative with a new macrocyclic structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Quinidine, a natural alkaloid found in the bark and root bark of the cinchona tree, has long been used to treat malaria. In recent years, the application of quinidine as a chiral catalyst or ligand in chemical catalysis has attracted increasing attention. The molecule has a unique chiral structure, and there are multiple sites for structural modification. Various catalysts are derived from it, such as chiral primary amine, chiral thiourea, chiral quaternary ammonium salt and chiral Bi(multi)functional catalysts, etc., have made outstanding progress in the field of asymmetric catalysis. [0003] However, the structural modification of quinidine mostly stays in the transformation of a certain group, such as the substitution reaction on the C9-position...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D491/20
CPCC07D491/20
Inventor 廖霞俐任玉峰张伟苏尧杨波杨健
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH